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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M201779200 on September 9, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 47, 45644-45654, November 22, 2002
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The N Termini of Focal Adhesion Kinase Family Members Regulate Substrate Phosphorylation, Localization, and Cell Morphology*

Jill M. Dunty and Michael D. SchallerDagger

From the Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599

The focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and cell adhesion kinase beta  (CAKbeta , PYK2, CADTK, RAFTK) are highly homologous FAK family members, yet clearly have unique roles in the cell. Comparative analyses of FAK and CAKbeta have revealed intriguing differences in their activities. These differences were investigated further through the characterization of a set of FAK/CAKbeta chimeric kinases. CAKbeta exhibited greater catalytic activity than FAK in vitro, providing a molecular basis for differential substrate phosphorylation by FAK and CAKbeta in vivo. Furthermore, the N terminus may regulate catalytic activity since chimeras containing the FAK N terminus and CAKbeta catalytic domain exhibited a striking high level of catalytic activity and substrate phosphorylation. Unexpectedly, a modulatory role for the N termini in subcellular localization was also revealed. Chimeras containing the FAK N terminus and CAKbeta C terminus localized to focal adhesions, whereas chimeras containing the N and C termini of CAKbeta did not. Finally, prominent changes in cell morphology were induced upon expression of chimeras containing the CAKbeta N terminus, which were not associated with apoptotic cell death, cell cycle progression delay, or changes in Rho activity. These results demonstrate novel regulatory roles for the N terminus of FAK family kinases.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant CA90901 (to M. D. S.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cell and Developmental Biology CB7090 University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599. Tel.: 919-966-0391; Fax: 919-966-1856; E-mail: crispy4@med.unc.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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