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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 48, 46051-46058, November 29, 2002
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From the Allene oxide synthase (AOS) is a cytochrome P-450
(CYP74A) that catalyzes the first step in the conversion of
13-hydroperoxy linolenic acid to jasmonic acid and related signaling
molecules in plants. Here, we report the molecular cloning and
characterization of a novel AOS-encoding cDNA (LeAOS3)
from Lycopersicon esculentum whose predicted amino acid
sequence classifies it as a member of the CYP74C subfamily of enzymes
that was hitherto not known to include AOSs. Recombinant LeAOS3
expressed in Escherichia coli showed spectral
characteristics of a P-450. The enzyme transformed 9- and
13-hydroperoxides of linoleic and linolenic acid to The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AF454634.
Identification of a Jasmonate-regulated Allene Oxide Synthase
That Metabolizes 9-Hydroperoxides of Linoleic and Linolenic Acids*
§¶,
§
,
, and
**
Department of Energy Plant Research
Laboratory and
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1312
-ketol,
-ketol, and cyclopentenone compounds that arise from spontaneous hydrolysis of unstable allene oxides, indicating that the enzyme is an
AOS. Kinetic assays demonstrated that LeAOS3 was
10-fold more active
against 9-hydroperoxides than the corresponding 13-isomers. LeAOS3 transcripts accumulated in roots, but were
undetectable in aerial parts of mature plants. In contrast to wild-type
plants, LeAOS3 expression was undetectable in roots of a
tomato mutant that is defective in jasmonic acid signaling. These
findings suggest that LeAOS3 plays a role in the metabolism of
9-lipoxygenase-derived hydroperoxides in roots, and that this branch of
oxylipin biosynthesis is regulated by the jasmonate signaling cascade.
*
This work was supported by grants from the Division of
Energy Biosciences, the United States Department of Energy
(DE-FG02-91ER20021), and Michigan Life Science Corridor (78341) (to
G. A. H.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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