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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M207937200 on October 1, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 48, 46243-46247, November 29, 2002
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A DNA Double Strand Break Repair Defect in Fanconi Anemia Fibroblasts*

Sarah L. Donahue and Colin CampbellDagger

From the Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455

Fanconi anemia (FA) is a heterogeneous autosomal recessive disease characterized by congenital abnormalities, pancytopenia, and an increased incidence of cancer. Cells cultured from FA patients display elevated spontaneous chromosomal breaks and deletions and are hypersensitive to bifunctional cross-linking agents. Thus, it has been hypothesized that FA is a DNA repair disorder. We analyzed plasmid end-joining in intact diploid fibroblast cells derived from FA patients. FA fibroblasts from complementation groups A, C, D2, and G rejoined linearized plasmids with a significantly decreased efficiency compared with non-FA fibroblasts. Retrovirus-mediated expression of the respective FA cDNAs in FA cells restored their end-joining efficiency to wild type levels. Human FA fibroblasts and fibroblasts from FA rodent models were also significantly more sensitive to restriction enzyme-induced chromosomal DNA double strand breaks than were their retrovirally corrected counterparts. Taken together, these data show that FA fibroblasts have a deficiency in both extra-chromosomal and chromosomal DNA double strand break repair, a defect that could provide an attractive explanation for some of the pathologies associated with FA.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant AG16678 and the Breast Cancer Research Program Grant DAMD17-99-1-9299 from the U. S. Department of Defense.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, 6-120 Jackson Hall, 321 Church St., S. E., Minneapolis, MN 55455. Tel.: 612-625-8986; Fax: 612-625-8408; E-mail: campb034@tc.umn.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.


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