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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 48, 46243-46247, November 29, 2002
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From the Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota
Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Fanconi anemia (FA) is a heterogeneous autosomal
recessive disease characterized by congenital abnormalities,
pancytopenia, and an increased incidence of cancer. Cells cultured from
FA patients display elevated spontaneous chromosomal breaks and
deletions and are hypersensitive to bifunctional cross-linking agents.
Thus, it has been hypothesized that FA is a DNA repair disorder. We analyzed plasmid end-joining in intact diploid fibroblast cells derived
from FA patients. FA fibroblasts from complementation groups A, C, D2,
and G rejoined linearized plasmids with a significantly decreased
efficiency compared with non-FA fibroblasts. Retrovirus-mediated expression of the respective FA cDNAs in FA cells restored their end-joining efficiency to wild type levels. Human FA fibroblasts and
fibroblasts from FA rodent models were also significantly more
sensitive to restriction enzyme-induced chromosomal DNA double strand
breaks than were their retrovirally corrected counterparts. Taken
together, these data show that FA fibroblasts have a deficiency in both
extra-chromosomal and chromosomal DNA double strand break repair, a
defect that could provide an attractive explanation for some of the
pathologies associated with FA.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology,
University of Minnesota Medical School, 6-120 Jackson Hall, 321 Church
St., S. E., Minneapolis, MN 55455. Tel.: 612-625-8986; Fax:
612-625-8408; E-mail: campb034@tc.umn.edu.
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