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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 5, 3606-3613, February 1, 2002
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From the Discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) is a tyrosine
kinase receptor expressed in mesenchymal tissues, the ligand of which
is fibrillar collagen. We have compared DDR2 signaling in skin
fibroblasts derived from DDR2
Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 Regulates Fibroblast Proliferation
and Migration through the Extracellular Matrix in Association with
Transcriptional Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2*
§,
**,
,
,
,
, and
¶¶
Division of Liver Diseases, Department of
Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029, the
¶ Developmental Biology Program, European Molecular Biology
Laboratory, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany, the
Department of Immunology and Oncology, Centro Nacional de
Biotecnología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones
Científicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Campus
de Cantoblanco E-28049, Madrid, Spain,

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Incorporated,
Tarrytown, New York 10591, and the
§§ Department of Medicine and the
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of California,
San Francisco, California 94121
/
and
DDR2+/
mice. Proliferation of DDR2
/
fibroblasts was significantly decreased compared with
DDR2+/
cells. DDR2
/
fibroblasts exhibited
markedly impaired capacity to migrate through a reconstituted basement
membrane (Matrigel) in response to a chemotactic stimulus, which
correlated with diminished matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity
by gelatin zymography and diminished MMP-2 transcription of a minimal
MMP-2 promoter. In contrast, a lack of DDR2 had no effect on cell
motility or
-smooth muscle actin or vinculin expression.
Additionally, expression of type I collagen was greatly reduced in
DDR2
/
cells. Stable reconstitution of either wild-type
DDR2 or constitutively active chimeric DDR2 in DDR2
/
cells by retroviral infection restored cell proliferation, migration through a reconstituted basement membrane (Matrigel), and MMP-2 levels
to those of DDR2+/
fibroblasts. These data establish a
role for DDR2 in critical events during wound repair.
*
This work was supported by Grants DK39776 (to D. H. L.)
and DK56621 (to S. L. F.) from the National Institutes of Health and by a grant from the Basque Government (to E. O.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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