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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M107905200 on November 14, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 5, 3708-3717, February 1, 2002
Structural Model of MalK, the ABC Subunit of the Maltose
Transporter of Escherichia coli
IMPLICATIONS FOR mal GENE REGULATION, INDUCER
EXCLUSION, AND SUBUNIT ASSEMBLY*
Alex
Böhm,
Joachim
Diez,
Kay
Diederichs,
Wolfram
Welte, and
Winfried
Boos
From the Department of Biology, Universität Konstanz,
78457 Konstanz, Germany
We are presenting a three-dimensional model of
MalK, the ABC subunit of the maltose transporter from Escherichia
coli and Salmonella typhimurium. It is based on the
recently published crystal structure of the closely related
Thermococcus litoralis MalK. The model was used to identify
the position of mutations affecting the different functions of the ABC
subunit. Six malK point mutations were isolated
specifically affecting the interaction with MalT, the transcriptional
regulator of the maltose system. They were mapped on the structural
model and define a MalT interaction site that is located on an exposed
surface of the C-terminal regulatory domain. Published point mutations
that confer an inducer exclusion insensitive phenotype form a patch
adjacent to and oriented perpendicularly to the MalT interaction site.
Three sequence motifs were identified and visualized that are highly
conserved among ABC subunits with extended C termini. They form a
subdomain between the regulatory and ATPase domain and might play an
important role in signal transduction events between these two domains.
Mutations in this domain remain fully active in MalT regulation but
cause transport defects. In addition, amino acids that have previously
been shown to be involved in the interaction with the transmembranous
subunits MalF and MalG and that fall into the highly conserved
N-terminal ATPase domain were visualized. The validity of the modeled
MalK structure was verified by structure-directed mutagenesis of amino
acids located within the proposed MalK-MalT interaction site.
*
This work has been supported by grants from the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
49-7531-882658; Fax: 49-7531-883356; E-mail:
Winfried.Boos@Uni-Konstanz. De.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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