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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M206127200 on September 30, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 50, 48333-48341, December 13, 2002
Cloning and Analysis of the Thrombopoietin-induced
Megakaryocyte-specific Glycoprotein VI Promoter and Its Regulation by
GATA-1, Fli-1, and Sp1*
Melissa L.
Holmes ,
Natalie
Bartle ,
Michael
Eisbacher , and
Beng H.
Chong §¶
From the Centre for Thrombosis and Vascular Research,
and § Department of Medicine, St. George Clinical School,
University of New South Wales,
Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
The exposure of collagen fibers at sites of
vascular injury results in the adherence of platelets and their
subsequent activation. The platelet collagen receptor glycoprotein
(GP)1 VI plays a crucial role in platelet activation
and thrombus formation and decreased levels or defective GPVI may lead
to excessive bleeding. In addition, elevated levels of collagen
receptors may predispose individuals to coronary heart disease or
strokes. GPVI expression is restricted to platelets and their precursor
cell, the megakaryocyte. In this study we investigate the
regulation of GPVI expression and show that thrombopoietin induces its
expression in the megakaryocytic cell line UT-7/TPO. A 5'-region
flanking the transcription start point of the GPVI gene was
cloned ( 694 to +29) and we report that this putative GPVI
promoter bestows megakaryocye-specific expression. Deletion analyses
and site-directed mutagenesis identified Sp1227,
GATA177, and Ets48 sites as essential for
GPVI expression. We show that transcription factors GATA-1,
Fli-1, and Sp1 can bind to and activate this promoter. Finally, GPVI
mRNA was detected only in megakaryocytic cell lines expressing both
Fli-1 and GATA-1, and we show that overexpression of Fli-1 in a stable
cell line (which expresses endogenous GATA-1 and Sp1) results in
expression of the endogenous GPVI gene.
*
This work was supported by a grant from the Australian
National Health and Medical Research Council and an infrastructure grant from the New South Wales Department of Health.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AF521646.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Present address:
Dept. of Medicine, St. George Clinical School, University of New South
Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia. Tel.: 61-2-9350-2010;
Fax: 61-2-9350-3998; E-mail: b.h.chong@unsw.edu.au.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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