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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M209481200 on October 7, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 50, 48342-48350, December 13, 2002
Autocrine Activation of the Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor/Met
Tyrosine Kinase Induces Tumor Cell Motility by Regulating Pseudopodial
Protrusion*,
Julie
Vadnais §,
Geneviève
Nault §,
Zeinab
Daher §,
Mohammad
Amraei¶,
Yolaine
Dodier ,
Ivan Robert
Nabi¶ , and
Josette
Noël **
From the Département de physiologie, Groupe de
recherche en transport membranaire, and the ¶ Département de
pathologie et biologie cellulaire, Université de Montréal,
Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
The multiple -actin rich pseudopodial
protrusions of the invasive variant of Moloney sarcoma virus
(MSV)-transformed epithelial MDCK cells (MSV-MDCK-INV) are strongly
labeled for phosphotyrosine. Increased tyrosine phosphorylation among a
number of proteins was detected in MSV-MDCK-INV cells relative to
untransformed and MSV-transformed MDCK cells, especially for the
hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGF-R), otherwise known as
c-met proto-oncogene. Cell surface expression of
HGF-R was similar in the three cell lines, indicating that HGF-R is
constitutively phosphorylated in MSV-MDCK-INV cells. Both the tyrosine
kinase inhibitor herbimycin A and the HGF antibody abolished HGF-R
phosphorylation, induced retraction of pseudopodial protrusions, and
promoted the establishment of cell-cell contacts as well as the
apparition of numerous stabilizing stress fibers in MSV-MDCK-INV cells.
Furthermore, anti-HGF antibody abolished cell motility among
MSV-MDCK-INV cells. Conditioned medium from MSV-MDCK-INV cells induced
MDCK cell scattering, indicating that HGF is secreted by MSV-MDCK-INV
cells. HGF titration followed by a subsequent washout of the antibodies
led to renewed pseudopodial protrusion and cellular movement. We
therefore show that activation of the tyrosine kinase activity of
HGF-R/Met via an autocrine HGF loop is directly responsible for
pseudopodial protrusion, thereby explaining the motile and invasive
potential of this model epithelium-derived tumor cell line.
*
This study was supported in part by grants from the Kidney
Foundation of Canada (to J. N.), Canadian Research Institute for Health (to J. N.), and Cancer Research Society (to I. R. N.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The on-line version of this article (available at
http://www.jbc.org) contains video of pseudopod protrusion and cell
motility under HGF.
§
These authors contributed equally to this work.
FRSQ Junior II research scholar of the Fonds de la Recherche
en Santé du Québec.
**
FRSQ Junior II research scholar of the Fonds de la Recherche en
Santé du Québec. To whom correspondence should be
addressed: Université de Montréal, Faculté de
médecine, Département de physiologie, C.P. 6128, Succursale
Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada.
Tel.: 514-343-6111 (ext. 4356); Fax: 514-343-7146; E-mail:
josette.noel@umontreal.ca.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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