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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M205485200 on October 10, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 50, 48372-48378, December 13, 2002
Activation of SAPK/JNK Signaling by Protein Kinase C in
Response to DNA Damage*
Kiyotsugu
Yoshida ¶,
Yoshio
Miki , and
Donald
Kufe¶§
From the ¶ Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical
School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115 and Department of
Molecular Genetics, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and
Dental University, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan
The cellular response to genotoxic stress
includes activation of protein kinase C (PKC ). The functional
role of PKC in the DNA damage response is unknown. The present
studies demonstrate that PKC is required in part for induction of
the stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK/JNK) in cells treated with
1- -D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (araC) and other genotoxic
agents. DNA damage-induced SAPK activation was attenuated by (i)
treatment with rottlerin, (ii) expression of a kinase-inactive
PKC (K-R) mutant, and (iii) down-regulation of PKC by small
interfering RNA (siRNA). Coexpression studies demonstrate that PKC
activates SAPK by an MKK7-dependent, SEK1-independent mechanism. Previous work has shown that the nuclear Lyn tyrosine kinase
activates the MEKK1 MKK7 SAPK pathway but not through a direct
interaction with MEKK1. The present results extend those observations
by demonstrating that Lyn activates PKC , and in turn, MEKK1 is
activated by a PKC -dependent mechanism. These findings indicate that PKC functions in the activation of SAPK through a Lyn PKC MEKK1 MKK7 SAPK signaling cascade
in response to DNA damage.
*
This work was supported by NCI, National Institutes of
Health Grants CA29431 and CA55241.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
617-632-3141; Fax: 617-632-2934; E-mail:
Donald-Kufe@dfci.harvard.edu.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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