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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M208494200 on October 2, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 50, 48868-48875, December 13, 2002
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Parathyroid Hormone Stimulates Receptor Activator of NFkappa B Ligand and Inhibits Osteoprotegerin Expression via Protein Kinase A Activation of cAMP-response Element-binding Protein*

Qiang FuDagger , Robert L. JilkaDagger §, Stavros C. ManolagasDagger §, and Charles A. O'BrienDagger

From the Dagger  Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Center for Osteoporosis & Metabolic Bone Diseases and the § Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) stimulates osteoclast formation by binding to its receptor on stromal/osteoblastic cells and stimulating the production of receptor activator of NFkappa B ligand (RANKL) and inhibiting the expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG). However, the mechanisms through which PTH regulates these genes remain unknown. Here we report that PTH stimulated RANKL gene transcription and increased RANKL mRNA stability in murine stromal/osteoblastic cells stably expressing human PTH/PTH-related protein receptor 1. PTH also potently suppressed OPG mRNA in these cells. Cycloheximide did not block the effects of PTH on RANKL but did inhibit the suppression of OPG mRNA. Activation of protein kinase A (PKA) was necessary and sufficient for the effect of PTH on both genes. Conditional expression of a dominant-negative form of the transcription factor CREB, but not c-fos or Runx2, significantly reduced PTH stimulation of RANKL. CREB activity was also required for full stimulation of RANKL by oncostatin M or 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Dominant-negative forms of CREB and c-fos reduced the suppression of OPG by PTH. These results demonstrate that PTH directly stimulates RANKL expression via a PKA-CREB pathway and that CREB may be a central regulator of RANKL expression. Furthermore, they suggest that PTH suppression of OPG involves CREB and c-fos.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant R01-AR45241 and by a University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences institutional grant (to C. A. O.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St., Mail Slot 587, Little Rock, AR 72205. Tel.: 501-686-5607; Fax: 501-686-8148; E-mail: obriencharlesa@uams.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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