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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M209618200 on October 11, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 51, 49341-49351, December 20, 2002
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The Hexapeptide Inhibitor of Galbeta 1,3GalNAc-specific alpha 2,3-Sialyltransferase as a Generic Inhibitor of Sialyltransferases*

Ki-Young LeeDagger , Hyung Gu Kim§, Mi Ran HwangDagger , Jung Il ChaeDagger , Jai Myung Yang§, Young Choon Lee, Young Kug Choo||, Young Ik Lee**, Sang-Soo LeeDagger Dagger , and Su-Il DoDagger §§

From the Dagger  Animal Cell and Medical Glycobiology Laboratory and ** Liver Cell Signal Transduction Laboratory, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, P.O. Box 115, Yusung, Taejon 305-333, South Korea, the § Department of Life Science, Sogang University, Seoul 100-601, South Korea, the  Division of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A University, Busan 604-022, South Korea, the || Division of Biological Science, WonKwang University, Iksan 570-749, South Korea, and the Dagger Dagger  Department of Biochemistry, Pai Chai University, Taejon 302-735, South Korea

The mammalian Galbeta 1,3GalNAc-specific alpha 2,3-sialyltransferase (ST3Gal I) was expressed as a secreted glycoprotein in High FiveTM (Trichoplusia ni) cells. Using this recombinant ST3Gal I, we screened the synthetic hexapeptide combinatorial library to explore a sialyltransferase inhibitor. We found that the hexapeptide, NH2-GNWWWW, exhibited the most strong inhibition of ST3Gal I among five different hexapeptides that were finally selected. The kinetic analysis of ST3Gal I inhibition demonstrated that this hexapeptide could act as a competitive inhibitor (Ki = 1.1 µM) on CMP-NeuAc binding to the enzyme. Moreover, the hexapeptide was shown to strongly inhibit both N-glycan-specific alpha 2,3- and alpha 2,6-sialyltranferase in vitro, suggesting that this peptide may inhibit the broad range of sialyltransferases regardless of their linkage specificity. The inhibitory activity in vivo was investigated by RCA-I lectin blot analyses and by metabolic D-[6-3H]GlcNH2 radiolabeling analyses of N- and O-linked oligosaccharides in Chines hamster ovary cells. Our results demonstrate that the hexapeptide can act as a generic inhibitor of the N- and O-glycan-specific sialyltransferases in mammalian cells, which results in the significantly reduced NeuAc expression on cellular glycoproteins in vivo.


* This work was supported by Biological Modulator Project Grant CBS0110212, G7 Project Grant HSM0030314, and Life Phenomena and Function Research Project Grant NSM0150233 from the Korea Ministry of Science and Technology.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Cell Biology Division, Animal Cell and Medical Glycobiology Laboratory, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, P. O. Box 115, Yusung, Taejon 305-333, South Korea. Tel.: 82-42-860-4139; Fax: 82-42-860-4597; E-mail: sido@kribb.re.kr.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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