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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 51, 49341-49351, December 20, 2002
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From the The mammalian Gal
The Hexapeptide Inhibitor of Gal
1,3GalNAc-specific
2,3-Sialyltransferase as a Generic Inhibitor of
Sialyltransferases*
,
,
,
,
, and
§§
Animal Cell and Medical Glycobiology
Laboratory and ** Liver Cell Signal Transduction Laboratory, Korea
Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, P.O. Box 115, Yusung, Taejon 305-333, South Korea, the § Department of
Life Science, Sogang University, Seoul 100-601, South Korea, the
¶ Division of Natural Resources and Life Science, Dong-A
University, Busan 604-022, South Korea, the
Division of
Biological Science, WonKwang University, Iksan 570-749, South Korea,
and the 
Department of Biochemistry, Pai
Chai University, Taejon 302-735, South Korea
1,3GalNAc-specific
2,3-sialyltransferase (ST3Gal I) was expressed as a secreted
glycoprotein in High FiveTM (Trichoplusia
ni) cells. Using this recombinant ST3Gal I, we screened the
synthetic hexapeptide combinatorial library to explore a
sialyltransferase inhibitor. We found that the hexapeptide, NH2-GNWWWW, exhibited the most strong inhibition of ST3Gal
I among five different hexapeptides that were finally selected. The
kinetic analysis of ST3Gal I inhibition demonstrated that this
hexapeptide could act as a competitive inhibitor
(Ki = 1.1 µM) on CMP-NeuAc binding to
the enzyme. Moreover, the hexapeptide was shown to strongly inhibit
both N-glycan-specific
2,3- and
2,6-sialyltranferase in vitro, suggesting that this peptide may inhibit the
broad range of sialyltransferases regardless of their linkage
specificity. The inhibitory activity in vivo was
investigated by RCA-I lectin blot analyses and by metabolic
D-[6-3H]GlcNH2 radiolabeling
analyses of N- and O-linked oligosaccharides in
Chines hamster ovary cells. Our results demonstrate that the hexapeptide can act as a generic inhibitor of the N- and
O-glycan-specific sialyltransferases in mammalian cells,
which results in the significantly reduced NeuAc expression on cellular
glycoproteins in vivo.
*
This work was supported by Biological Modulator Project
Grant CBS0110212, G7 Project Grant HSM0030314, and Life Phenomena and
Function Research Project Grant NSM0150233 from the Korea Ministry of
Science and Technology.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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