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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M209672200 on October 15, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 51, 49403-49407, December 20, 2002
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Identification of a Potent and Orally Active Non-peptide C5a Receptor Antagonist*

Hiroshi SumichikaDagger , Kei Sakata, Noriko Sato, Sanae Takeshita, Seigo Ishibuchi, Mitsuharu Nakamura, Takao Kamahori, Syuji Ehara, Katsuhiko Itoh, Tatsuyuki Ohtsuka, Tomoko Ohbora, Tadashi Mishina, Hirotsugu Komatsu, and Yoichi Naka

From Pharmaceuticals Research Division, Mitsubishi Pharma Co., 1000, Kamoshida-cho, Aoba-ku, Yokohama 227-0033, Japan

The anaphylatoxin C5a is a potent chemotactic factor for neutrophils and other leukocytes, and functions as an important inflammatory mediator. Through a high capacity screening followed by chemical optimization, we identified a novel non-peptide C5a receptor antagonist, N-[(4-dimethylaminophenyl)methyl]-N-(4-isopropylphenyl)-7-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1- carboxamide hydrochloride (W-54011). W-54011 inhibited the binding of 125I-labeled C5a to human neutrophils with a Ki value of 2.2 nM. W-54011 also inhibited C5a-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization, chemotaxis, and generation of reactive super oxide species in human neutrophils with IC50 values of 3.1, 2.7, and 1.6 nM, respectively. In C5a-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization assay with human neutrophils, W-54011 did not show agonistic activity at up to 10 µM and shifted rightward the concentration-response curves to C5a without depressing the maximal responses. Examination on the species specificity of W-54011 revealed that it was able to inhibit C5a-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in neutrophils of cynomolgus monkeys and gerbils but not mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, and dogs. In gerbils, oral administration of W-54011 (3-30 mg/kg) inhibited C5a-induced neutropenia in a dose-dependent manner. The present report is the first description of an orally active non-peptide C5a receptor antagonist that could contribute to the treatment of inflammatory diseases mediated by C5a.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-45-963-4286; Fax: 81-45-963-3326; E-mail: sumichika.hiroshi@mg.m-pharma.co.jp.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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