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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M209356200 on October 21, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 52, 50966-50972, December 27, 2002
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Mitochondrial Localization of Mutant Superoxide Dismutase 1 Triggers Caspase-dependent Cell Death in a Cellular Model of Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis*

Hideyuki Takeuchi, Yasushi Kobayashi, Shinsuke Ishigaki, Manabu Doyu, and Gen SobueDagger

From the Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan

The mutations in superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) cause ~20% of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cases. A toxic gain of function has been considered to be the cause of the disease, but its molecular mechanism remains uncertain. To determine whether the subcellular localization of mutant SOD1 is crucial to mutant SOD1-mediated cell death, we produced neuronal cell models with accumulation of SOD1 in each subcellular fraction/organelle, such as the cytosol, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria. We showed that the localization of mutant SOD1 in the mitochondria triggered the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c followed by the activation of caspase cascade and induced neuronal cell death without cytoplasmic mutant SOD1 aggregate formation. Nuclear and endoplasmic reticulum localization of mutant SOD1 did not induce cell death. These results suggest that the localization of mutant SOD1 in the mitochondria is critical in the pathogenesis of mutant SOD1-associated familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.


* This work was supported by grants from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan and a Center of Excellence grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-52-744-2385; Fax: 81-52-744-2384; E-mail: sobueg@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.


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