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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 52, 50966-50972, December 27, 2002
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From the Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School
of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan
The mutations in superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)
cause ~20% of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cases. A
toxic gain of function has been considered to be the cause of the
disease, but its molecular mechanism remains uncertain. To determine
whether the subcellular localization of mutant SOD1 is crucial to
mutant SOD1-mediated cell death, we produced neuronal cell models with accumulation of SOD1 in each subcellular fraction/organelle, such as
the cytosol, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria. We
showed that the localization of mutant SOD1 in the mitochondria triggered the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c
followed by the activation of caspase cascade and induced neuronal cell
death without cytoplasmic mutant SOD1 aggregate formation. Nuclear and endoplasmic reticulum localization of mutant SOD1 did not induce cell
death. These results suggest that the localization of mutant SOD1 in
the mitochondria is critical in the pathogenesis of mutant SOD1-associated familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
81-52-744-2385; Fax: 81-52-744-2384; E-mail:
sobueg@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
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