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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 52, 50996-51002, December 27, 2002
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¶, and
From the Departments of The Grb2 adaptor protein is best known for its
role in signaling to the small GTPase
p21ras, mediated through its interaction
with the SOS guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Here, we demonstrate
that Grb2 also signals to Rab5, a small GTPase that plays a key role in
early endocytic trafficking. Grb2 functions through association with
RN-tre, a GTPase-activating protein for Rab5. Grb2 and RN-tre
associate both in vitro and in vivo, with
interaction mediated by both SH3 domains of Grb2 and extended
proline-rich sequences in RN-tre. Association between Grb2 and RN-tre
is constitutive and occurs independently of Eps8, a previously
identified binding partner of RN-tre. Epidermal growth factor (EGF)
stimulates recruitment of RN-tre to the EGF receptor (EGFR) in a
Grb2-dependent manner. Grb2 and the EGFR are internalized
and co-localized in endocytic vesicles in response to EGF.
Overexpression of RN-tre blocks the internalization of both proteins,
consistent with its function as a negative regulator of Rab5 and
endocytosis. Strikingly, RN-tre does not block EGF-induced
internalization of a Grb2 mutant deficient in RN-tre binding. These
results 1) suggest that the ability of RN-tre to inhibit
internalization of the EGFR requires Grb2-mediated binding to the
receptor and 2) identify Grb2 as a critical regulator of Rab5 and EGFR endocytosis.
Cell and Developmental
Biology and § Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Cell and
Developmental Biology, 421 Curie Blvd. BRBII Rm. 1011, Philadelphia, PA
19104. Tel.: 215-573-4126; Fax: 215-898-9871; E-mail: mmc@ mail.med.upenn.edu.
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