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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M106587200 on November 28, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 6, 3979-3984, February 8, 2002
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Specificities of N-Acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferases in Relation to L-selectin Ligand Synthesis and Tumor-associated Enzyme Expression*

Kenji UchimuraDagger §, Fathy M. El-FasakhanyDagger , Mayuko HoriDagger , Stefan Hemmerich||, Sarah E. Blink**, Geoffrey S. Kansas**Dagger Dagger , Akiko Kanamori§§, Kensuke Kumamoto§§, Reiji Kannagi§§, and Takashi MuramatsuDagger ¶¶

From the Dagger  Department of Biochemistry, Nagoya University School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan, || Thios Biotechnology, Oakland, California 94609, the ** Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611-3008, and the §§ Program of Molecular Pathology, Aichi Cancer Center, Research Institute, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8681, Japan

N-Acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase (GlcNAc6ST) catalyzes the transfer of sulfate from adenosine 3'-phosphate,5'-phosphosulfate to the C-6 position of the non-reducing GlcNAc. Three human GlcNAc6STs, namely GlcNAc6ST-1, GlcNAc6ST-2 (HEC-GlcNAc6ST), and GlcNAc6ST-3 (I-GlcNAc6ST), were produced as fusion proteins to protein A, and their substrate specificities as well as their enzymological properties were determined. Both GlcNAc6ST-1 and GlcNAc6ST-2 efficiently utilized the following oligosaccharide structures as acceptors: GlcNAcbeta 1-6[Galbeta 1-3]GalNAc-pNP (core 2), GlcNAcbeta 1-6ManOMe, and GlcNAcbeta 1-2Man. The ratios of activities to these substrates were not significantly different between the two enzymes. However, GlcNAc6ST-2 but not GlcNAc6ST-1 acted on core 3 of GlcNAcbeta 1-3GalNAc-pNP. GlcNAc6ST-3 used only the core 2 structure among the above mentioned oligosaccharide structures. The ability of GlcNAc6ST-1 to sulfate core 2 structure as efficiently as GlcNAc6ST-2 is consistent with the view that GlcNAc6ST-1 is also involved in the synthesis of L-selectin ligand. Indeed, cells doubly transfected with GlcNAc6ST-1 and fucosyltransferase VII cDNAs supported the rolling of L-selectin-expressing cells. The activity of GlcNAc6ST-2 on core 3 and its expression in mucinous adenocarcinoma suggested that this enzyme corresponds to the sulfotransferase, which is specifically expressed in mucinous adenocarcinoma (Seko, A., Sumiya, J., Yonezawa, S., Nagata, K., and Yamashita, K. (2000) Glycobiology 10, 919-929).


* This work was supported by Grants-in-aid 12003898 and 12480187 for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (to K. U. and T. M.), Grant-in-aid 10178102 for Scientific Research on Priority Areas from the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture, and Sports of Japan (to T. M.), and National Institutes of Health Grant HL55647 (to G. S. K.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Research Fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

Currently taking a leave of absence from Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Dagger Dagger Established Investigator of the American Heart Association.

¶¶ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-52-744-2059; Fax: 81-52-744-2065; E-mail: tmurama@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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