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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M108479200 on November 19, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 6, 4477-4484, February 8, 2002
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A Functional Interaction between CD46 and DLG4
A ROLE FOR DLG4 IN EPITHELIAL POLARIZATION*

Mandy J. Ludford-MentingDagger §, Suzanne J. ThomasDagger §, Blessing CrimeenDagger , Lisa J. Harris, Bruce E. Loveland, Margaret BillsDagger ||, Sarah EllisDagger , and Sarah M. RussellDagger **

From the Dagger  Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute, Trescowthick Research Laboratories, St. Andrew's Place, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia and the  Austin Research Institute, Studley Road, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia

Using a yeast two-hybrid screen, we identified a physical interaction between CD46 and DLG4. CD46 is a ubiquitous human cell-surface receptor for the complement components C3b and C4b and for measles virus and human herpesvirus 6. DLG4 is a scaffold protein important for neuronal signaling and is homologous to the Drosophila tumor suppressor DLG. We show that an interaction between CD46 and DLG4 is important for polarization in epithelial cells. Specifically, we show (i) biochemical evidence for an interaction between CD46 and DLG4, (ii) that this interaction is specific for the Cyt1 (but not Cyt2) domain of CD46, (iii) that both CD46 and an alternatively spliced isoform of DLG4 are polarized in normal human epithelial cells, and (iv) that the polarized expression of CD46 in epithelial cells requires the DLG4-binding domain and alters with expression of a truncated form of DLG4. This is the first identification of a direct and cytoplasmic domain-specific interaction between CD46 and an intracellular signaling molecule and provides a molecular mechanism for the polarization of CD46. These data also indicate that, in addition to the known role for DLG4 in neuronal cells, DLG4 may be important for polarization in epithelial cells.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Both authors contributed equally to this work.

|| Present address: St. Vincent's Inst. of Medical Research, 9 Princes St., Fitzroy, Victoria 3065, Australia.

** Supported by a Wellcome Senior Research Fellowship in Medical Science in Australia. To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 613-9656-3727; Fax: 613-9656-1411; E-mail: s.russell@pmci. unimelb.edu.au.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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