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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 7, 4601-4604, February 15, 2002
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§,
From the Synaptotagmin (Syt) I-deficient phaeochromocytoma
(PC12) cell lines show normal
Ca2+-dependent norepinephrine (NE)
release (Shoji-Kasai, Y., Yoshida, A., Sato, K., Hoshino, T., Ogura,
A., Kondo, S., Fujimoto, Y., Kuwahara, R., Kato, R., and Takahashi, M. (1992) Science 256, 1821-1823). To identify an alternative
Ca2+ sensor, we searched for other Syt isoforms in Syt
I-deficient PC12 cells and identified Syt IX, an isoform closely
related to Syt I, as an abundantly expressed dense-core vesicle
protein. Here we show that Syt IX is required for the
Ca2+-dependent release of NE from PC12 cells.
Antibodies directed against the C2A domain of either Syt IX or Syt I
inhibited Ca2+-dependent NE release in
permeable PC12 cells indicating that both Syt proteins function in
dense-core vesicle exocytosis. Our results support the idea that Syt
family proteins that co-reside on secretory vesicles may function
cooperatively and redundantly as potential Ca2+ sensors for exocytosis.
Laboratory for Developmental Neurobiology,
Brain Science Institute, RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical
Research), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan, the
¶ Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
Wisconsin 53706, and the
Division of Molecular Neurobiology,
Department of Basic Medical Science, The Institute of Medical Science,
The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
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