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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M106754200 on November 12, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 7, 4738-4746, February 15, 2002
GmZIP1 Encodes a Symbiosis-specific Zinc Transporter in
Soybean*
Sophie
Moreau §,
Rowena M.
Thomson§¶ ,
Brent N.
Kaiser**,
Ben
Trevaskis ,
Mary Lou
Guerinot§§,
Michael K.
Udvardi ,
Alain
Puppo , and
David A.
Day¶¶¶
From the Laboratoire de Biologie
Végétale et Microbiologie, CNRS FRE 2294, Université
de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice cédex 2, France, the ¶ Biochemistry Department, University of Western
Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia, ** Environmental
Biology, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian
National University, GPO Box 475, Canberra, Australian Capital
Territory 2601, Australia, §§ Department of
Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, and  Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant
Physiology, am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Golm, Germany
The importance of zinc in organisms is
clearly established, and mechanisms involved in zinc acquisition by
plants have recently received increased interest. In this report, the
identification, characterization and location of GmZIP1, the first
soybean member of the ZIP family of metal transporters, are described.
GmZIP1 was found to possess eight putative transmembrane domains
together with a histidine-rich extra-membrane loop. By functional
complementation of zrt1zrt2 yeast cells no longer able to
take up zinc, GmZIP1 was found to be highly selective for zinc, with an
estimated Km value of 13.8 µM.
Cadmium was the only other metal tested able to inhibit zinc uptake in
yeast. An antibody raised against GmZIP1 specifically localized the
protein to the peribacteroid membrane, an endosymbiotic membrane in
nodules resulting from the interaction of the plant with its
microsymbiont. The specific expression of GmZIP1 in nodules
was confirmed by Northern blot, with no expression in roots, stems, or
leaves of nodulated soybean plants. Antibodies to GmZIP1 inhibited zinc
uptake by symbiosomes, indicating that at least some of the zinc uptake
observed in isolated symbiosomes could be attributed to GmZIP1. The
orientation of the protein in the membrane and its possible role in the
symbiosis are discussed.
*
This research was supported by the Australian Research
Council (to D. A. D.), the CNRS Programme International de
Cooperation Scientifique Program 637 (to S. M., A. P.), and the
Department of Energy Grant DE-FG07-97ER20292 (to M. L. G.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AY029321.
§
Both authors contributed equally to this work.
Supported by an Australian Postgraduate Research Award.
¶¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
61-8-93803325; Fax: 61-8-93801148; E-mail:
dday@cyllene.uwa.edu.au.
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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