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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M106754200 on November 12, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 7, 4738-4746, February 15, 2002
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GmZIP1 Encodes a Symbiosis-specific Zinc Transporter in Soybean*

Sophie MoreauDagger §, Rowena M. Thomson§||, Brent N. Kaiser**, Ben TrevaskisDagger Dagger , Mary Lou Guerinot§§, Michael K. UdvardiDagger Dagger , Alain PuppoDagger , and David A. Day¶¶

From the Dagger  Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale et Microbiologie, CNRS FRE 2294, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice cédex 2, France, the  Biochemistry Department, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia, ** Environmental Biology, Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, GPO Box 475, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia, §§ Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, and Dagger Dagger  Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, am Mühlenberg 1, 14476 Golm, Germany

The importance of zinc in organisms is clearly established, and mechanisms involved in zinc acquisition by plants have recently received increased interest. In this report, the identification, characterization and location of GmZIP1, the first soybean member of the ZIP family of metal transporters, are described. GmZIP1 was found to possess eight putative transmembrane domains together with a histidine-rich extra-membrane loop. By functional complementation of zrt1zrt2 yeast cells no longer able to take up zinc, GmZIP1 was found to be highly selective for zinc, with an estimated Km value of 13.8 µM. Cadmium was the only other metal tested able to inhibit zinc uptake in yeast. An antibody raised against GmZIP1 specifically localized the protein to the peribacteroid membrane, an endosymbiotic membrane in nodules resulting from the interaction of the plant with its microsymbiont. The specific expression of GmZIP1 in nodules was confirmed by Northern blot, with no expression in roots, stems, or leaves of nodulated soybean plants. Antibodies to GmZIP1 inhibited zinc uptake by symbiosomes, indicating that at least some of the zinc uptake observed in isolated symbiosomes could be attributed to GmZIP1. The orientation of the protein in the membrane and its possible role in the symbiosis are discussed.


* This research was supported by the Australian Research Council (to D. A. D.), the CNRS Programme International de Cooperation Scientifique Program 637 (to S. M., A. P.), and the Department of Energy Grant DE-FG07-97ER20292 (to M. L. G.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EBI Data Bank with accession number(s) AY029321.

§ Both authors contributed equally to this work.

|| Supported by an Australian Postgraduate Research Award.

¶¶ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 61-8-93803325; Fax: 61-8-93801148; E-mail: dday@cyllene.uwa.edu.au.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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