![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 7, 5126-5133, February 15, 2002
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From the Matrix vesicles are lipid bilayer-enclosed
structures that initiate extracellular mineral formation. Little
attention has been given to how newly formed mineral interacts with the
lipid constituents and then emerges from the lumen. To explore whether specific lipids bind to the incipient mineral and if breakdown of the
membrane is involved, we analyzed changes in lipid composition and
extractability during vesicle-induced calcification. Isolated matrix
vesicles were incubated in synthetic cartilage lymph to induce mineral
formation. At various times, samples of the lipids were taken for
analysis, extracted both before and after demineralization to remove
deposited mineral. Phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol both
rapidly disappeared from extracts made before decalcification, indicating rapid degradation. However, extracts made after
demineralization revealed that phosphatidylserine had become complexed
with newly forming mineral. Concomitantly, its levels actually
increased, apparently by base-exchange with phosphatidylethanolamine.
Though partially complexed with the mineral, phosphatidylinositol was nevertheless rapidly broken down. Sphingomyelin and
phosphatidylethanolamine also underwent rapid breakdown, but
phosphatidylcholine was degraded more slowly, all accompanied by a
buildup of free fatty acids. The data indicate that phosphatidylserine
forms complexes that accompany mineral formation, while degradation of
other membrane phospholipids apparently enables egress of crystalline
mineral from the vesicle lumen.
Changes in Phospholipid Extractability and Composition Accompany
Mineralization of Chicken Growth Plate Cartilage Matrix Vesicles*
,
,
,
¶
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208 and
the § Department of Pathology, McMaster University,
Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada
*
This work was supported by Grant AR18983 from the NIAMS,
National Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. R. Genge, L. N. Y. Wu, and R. E. Wuthier Mineralization of Annexin-5-containing Lipid-Calcium-Phosphate Complexes: MODULATION BY VARYING LIPID COMPOSITION AND INCUBATION WITH CARTILAGE COLLAGENS J. Biol. Chem., April 11, 2008; 283(15): 9737 - 9748. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Goldberg, S. Opsahl, I. Aubin, D. Septier, C. Chaussain-Miller, A. Boskey, and J.-L. Guenet Sphingomyelin Degradation is a Key Factor in Dentin and Bone Mineralization: Lessons from the fro/fro Mouse J. Dent. Res., January 1, 2008; 87(1): 9 - 13. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Aoki, S. Jin-no, Y. Nakagawa, N. Asai, E. Arakawa, N. Tamura, T. Tamura, and T. Matsuda Identification and Characterization of Microvesicles Secreted by 3T3-L1 Adipocytes: Redox- and Hormone-Dependent Induction of Milk Fat Globule-Epidermal Growth Factor 8-Associated Microvesicles Endocrinology, August 1, 2007; 148(8): 3850 - 3862. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. McCormick, F. Rahimi, Y. V. Bobryshev, K. Gaus, H. Zreiqat, H. Cai, R. S. A. Lord, and C. L. Geczy S100A8 and S100A9 in Human Arterial Wall: IMPLICATIONS FOR ATHEROGENESIS J. Biol. Chem., December 16, 2005; 280(50): 41521 - 41529. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zhang, M. Balcerzak, J. Radisson, C. Thouverey, S. Pikula, G. Azzar, and R. Buchet Phosphodiesterase Activity of Alkaline Phosphatase in ATP-initiated Ca2+ and Phosphate Deposition in Isolated Chicken Matrix Vesicles J. Biol. Chem., November 4, 2005; 280(44): 37289 - 37296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |