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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 7, 5322-5329, February 15, 2002
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From the Departments of Pulmonary infection with Pseudomonas
aeruginosa is characterized by massive airway inflammation, which
comprises significant cytokine production. Although mast cells are
abundant in the lung and are potent sources of various cytokines, a
role of mast cells in P. aeruginosa infection remains
undefined, and P. aeruginosa-induced signaling mechanisms
in mast cells have not been studied previously. Here we demonstrate
that human cord blood-derived mast cells, mouse bone marrow-derived
mast cells, and the mouse mast cell line MC/9 produce
significant amounts of interleukin 6 (IL-6) in response to P. aeruginosa. This response was accompanied by a stimulation of
protein kinase C
Protein Phosphatase 2A and Protein Kinase C
Are
Physically Associated and Are Involved in Pseudomonas
aeruginosa-induced Interleukin 6 Production by Mast Cells*
,
§, and
¶
Microbiology and Immunology,
§ Medicine, and ¶ Pediatrics, Dalhousie University,
Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 3G9, Canada
(PKC
) phosphorylation and PKC activity and was
significantly blocked by the PKC inhibitors Ro 31-8220 and PKC
pseudosubstrate. Interestingly, mast cells treated with P. aeruginosa had reduced protein levels of phosphatase 2A catalytic
unit (PP2Ac), which prompted us to determine whether a direct
association between PKC
and PP2A occurs in mast cells. In mouse bone
marrow-derived mast cells and MC/9 cells, as well as in the human mast
cell line HMC-1, PP2A coimmunoprecipitated with PKC
either using
PKC
- or PP2Ac-specific antibodies, suggesting that PKC
and PP2Ac
are physically associated in mast cells. The PP2A inhibitor okadaic
acid induced P. aeruginosa-like responses in mast cells
including increased PKC
phosphorylation, stimulated PKC activity,
and augmented IL-6 production, the last being blocked by the PKC
inhibitor Ro 31-8220. Finally, okadaic acid potentiated the P. aeruginosa-induced IL-6 production. Collectively, these data
provide, to our knowledge, the first evidence of both a direct physical
association of PP2A and PKC
in mammalian cells and their coinvolvement in regulating mast cell activation in response to P. aeruginosa.
*
This work was supported in part by grants from Canadian
Institutes of Health Research, Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation, and the Izaak Walton Killam (IWK) Health Center.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Supported by an IWK Health Center investigatorship. To whom
correspondence should be addressed: IWK Health Center, Dept. of Pediatrics, 5850 University Ave., Halifax, NS B3J 3G9, Canada. Fax: 902-428-3217; E-mail: tlin@is.dal.ca.
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