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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M109025200 on December 11, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 277, Issue 7, 5453-5459, February 15, 2002
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Phosphorylation of Pyrimidine Deoxynucleoside Analog Diphosphates
SELECTIVE PHOSPHORYLATION OF L-NUCLEOSIDE ANALOG DIPHOSPHATES BY 3-PHOSPHOGLYCERATE KINASE*

Preethi Krishnan, Qin FuDagger , Wing Lam, Jieh-Yuan Liou, Ginger Dutschman, and Yung-Chi Cheng§

From the Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520

D-Nucleoside analogs, which are in the natural configuration, as well as the L-nucleoside analogs, are clinically relevant antiviral and anticancer agents. Metabolism of L-nucleoside analog diphosphates to the triphosphates, however, remains unexplored. Studies with recombinant nm23-H1 and -H2 isoforms indicated that L-nucleoside analog diphosphates were not phosphorylated by their nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) activity. Therefore, roles of creatine kinase, 3-phosphoglycerate kinase, and pyruvate kinase were evaluated using preparations from commercial sources and human HepG2 cells. Phosphorylation of L-OddC, L-SddC, L-Fd4C, L-FMAU, and L-ddC were compared with D-deoxynucleoside analogs, AraC, dFdC, and D-FMAU, and D-dideoxynucleoside analogs, ddC and d4T. Results based on preparations from HepG2 cells showed that L-nucleoside analog diphosphates were selectively phosphorylated by 3-phosphoglycerate kinase, whereas, D-deoxynucleoside analog diphosphates were phosphorylated by NDPK. Interestingly, ddCDP and d4TDP were substrates for creatine kinase, but were not phosphorylated by NDPK. In conclusion, it is proposed that specificity of the phosphorylating enzymes toward the nucleoside analog diphosphates is dependent on the configuration of the analog (L or D) and the presence or absence of 3'-hydroxyl group in the sugar moiety. The enzymatic process of phosphorylation of L- and D-nucleoside analog diphosphates is different in cells.


* This work was supported in part by Grants CA 63477 and AI 38204 from the National Institutes of Health.

Dagger Present address: Molecular Staging, 300 George St., 7th Floor, New Haven, CT 06511.

§ A fellow of the National Foundation for Cancer Research. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520. Tel.: 203-785-7120; Fax: 203-785-7129; E-mail: cheng.lab@yale.edu.


Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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