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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M207554200 on October 23, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 1, 327-334, January 3, 2003
Collagen I Initiates Endothelial Cell Morphogenesis by Inducing
Actin Polymerization through Suppression of Cyclic AMP and Protein
Kinase A*
Mary C.
Whelan and
Donald R.
Senger
From the Division of Cancer Biology and Angiogenesis, Department of
Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical
School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
Collagen I provokes endothelial cells to assume a
spindle-shaped morphology and to align into solid cord-like assemblies. These cords closely imitate the solid pre-capillary cords of embryonic angiogenesis, raising interesting questions about underlying
mechanisms. Studies described here identify a critical mechanism
beginning with collagen I ligation of integrins
1 1 and
2 1, followed by suppression of cyclic AMP
and cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase A, and
marked induction of actin polymerization to form prominent stress
fibers. In contrast to collagen I, laminin-1 neither suppressed cAMP
nor protein kinase A activity nor induced actin polymerization or
changes in cell shape. Moreover, fibroblasts did not respond to
collagen I with changes in cAMP, actin polymerization, or cell shape,
thus indicating that collagen signaling, as observed in endothelial
cells, does not extend to all cell types. Pharmacological elevation of
cAMP blocked collagen-induced actin polymerization and formation of
cords by endothelial cells; conversely, pharmacological suppression of either cAMP or protein kinase A induced actin
polymerization. Collectively, these studies identify a previously
unrecognized and critical mechanism, involving suppression of
cAMP-dependent protein kinase A and induction of actin
polymerization, through which collagen I drives endothelial cell
organization into multicellular pre-capillary cords.
*
This work was supported by United States Public Health
Services Grant CA77357 (to D. R. S.) from NCI, National Institutes of
Health, and by the V. Kann Rasmussen Foundation.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pathology,
Research North, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 99 Brookline Ave., Boston, MA 02215. Tel.: 617-667-5766; Fax: 617-667-3591; E-mail:
dsenger@caregroup.harvard.edu.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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