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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M209612200 on December 30, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 10, 8163-8171, March 7, 2003
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Interaction of NF-E2 in the Human beta -Globin Locus Control Region before Chromatin Remodeling*

Yoshiaki OnishiDagger and Ryoiti Kiyama

From the Research Center for Glycoscience, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba Central 6, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan

When transcription is initiated under repressive conditions, such as when chromatin are packed together, binding followed by the functioning of key components in the transcriptional apparatus should be appropriately facilitated in the chromatin architecture. We provide evidence that the erythroid-specific enhancer- binding protein NF-E2 interacts with the cognate motif at DNase I-hypersensitive site 2 of the human beta -globin locus control region in a repressive state. The nucleosome containing the NF-E2-binding site showed characteristic rotational and translational phases in vitro. The binding site had less affinity to the histone octamers than nearby regions while showing greater accessibility to DNase I and micrococcal nuclease. Furthermore, the motif was recognized by the exogenous NF-E2 protein expressed in HeLa cells, which have a repressive state of chromatin at the beta -globin locus, as shown by ligation-mediated PCR and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. These lines of evidence indicate that NF-E2 interacts with the cognate motif on the nucleosome before chromatin is remodeled.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-298-61-6189; Fax: 81-298-61-6190; E-mail: y-onishi@aist.go.jp.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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