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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M211005200 on December 10, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 10, 8401-8406, March 7, 2003
Functional Studies on Native and Mutated Forms of
Perilipins
A ROLE IN PROTEIN KINASE A-MEDIATED LIPOLYSIS OF
TRIACYLGLYCEROLS IN CHINESE HAMSTER OVARY CELLS*
John T.
Tansey ,
Anne M.
Huml,
Rainbow
Vogt,
Kathryn E.
Davis,
Jennifer M.
Jones,
Kathryn A.
Fraser,
Dawn L.
Brasaemle§,
Alan R.
Kimmel, and
Constantine
Londos¶
From the Laboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology,
NIDDK, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland 20892-8028
Perilipin A coats the lipid storage droplets in
adipocytes and is polyphosphorylated by protein kinase A (PKA); the
fact that PKA activates lipolysis in adipocytes suggests a role for
perilipins in this process. To assess whether perilipins participate
directly in PKA-mediated lipolysis, we have expressed constructs coding for native and mutated forms of the two major splice variants of the
perilipin gene, perilipins A and B, in Chinese hamster ovary
fibroblasts. Perilipins localize to lipid droplet surfaces and displace
the adipose differentiation-related protein that normally coats the
droplets in these cells. Perilipin A inhibits triacylglycerol
hydrolysis by 87% when PKA is quiescent, but activation of PKA and
phosphorylation of perilipin A engenders a 7-fold lipolytic activation.
Mutation of PKA sites within the N-terminal region of perilipin
abrogates the PKA-mediated lipolytic response. In contrast, perilipin B
exerts only minimal protection against lipolysis and is unresponsive to
PKA activation. Since Chinese hamster ovary cells contain no
PKA-activated lipase, we conclude that the expression of perilipin A
alone is sufficient to confer PKA-mediated lipolysis in these cells.
Moreover, the data indicate that the unique C-terminal portion of
perilipin A is responsible for its protection against lipolysis and
that phosphorylation at the N-terminal PKA sites attenuates this
protective effect.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Present address: Dept. of Chemistry, Otterbein College,
Westerville, OH 43081-2006.
§
Present address: Dept. of Nutritional Sciences, Rutgers, The State
University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Bldg. 50, Rm.
3140, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-8028. Tel.: 301-496-6991; Fax: 301-496-5239; E-mail:
DeanL@intra.niddk.nih.gov.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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