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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M211005200 on December 10, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 10, 8401-8406, March 7, 2003
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Functional Studies on Native and Mutated Forms of Perilipins
A ROLE IN PROTEIN KINASE A-MEDIATED LIPOLYSIS OF TRIACYLGLYCEROLS IN CHINESE HAMSTER OVARY CELLS*

John T. TanseyDagger , Anne M. Huml, Rainbow Vogt, Kathryn E. Davis, Jennifer M. Jones, Kathryn A. Fraser, Dawn L. Brasaemle§, Alan R. Kimmel, and Constantine Londos

From the Laboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-8028

Perilipin A coats the lipid storage droplets in adipocytes and is polyphosphorylated by protein kinase A (PKA); the fact that PKA activates lipolysis in adipocytes suggests a role for perilipins in this process. To assess whether perilipins participate directly in PKA-mediated lipolysis, we have expressed constructs coding for native and mutated forms of the two major splice variants of the perilipin gene, perilipins A and B, in Chinese hamster ovary fibroblasts. Perilipins localize to lipid droplet surfaces and displace the adipose differentiation-related protein that normally coats the droplets in these cells. Perilipin A inhibits triacylglycerol hydrolysis by 87% when PKA is quiescent, but activation of PKA and phosphorylation of perilipin A engenders a 7-fold lipolytic activation. Mutation of PKA sites within the N-terminal region of perilipin abrogates the PKA-mediated lipolytic response. In contrast, perilipin B exerts only minimal protection against lipolysis and is unresponsive to PKA activation. Since Chinese hamster ovary cells contain no PKA-activated lipase, we conclude that the expression of perilipin A alone is sufficient to confer PKA-mediated lipolysis in these cells. Moreover, the data indicate that the unique C-terminal portion of perilipin A is responsible for its protection against lipolysis and that phosphorylation at the N-terminal PKA sites attenuates this protective effect.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Present address: Dept. of Chemistry, Otterbein College, Westerville, OH 43081-2006.

§ Present address: Dept. of Nutritional Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Bldg. 50, Rm. 3140, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-8028. Tel.: 301-496-6991; Fax: 301-496-5239; E-mail: DeanL@intra.niddk.nih.gov.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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