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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M211211200 on December 31, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 10, 8653-8660, March 7, 2003
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Topoisomerase III Can Serve as the Cellular Decatenase in Escherichia coli*

Pearl Nurse, Cindy Levine, Heide Hassing, and Kenneth J. MariansDagger

From the Molecular Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021

topB, encoding topoisomerase III, was identified as a high copy suppressor of the temperature-sensitive parC1215 allele, encoding one of the subunits of topoisomerase IV. Overexpression of topoisomerase III at the nonpermissive temperature was shown subsequently to restore timely chromosome decatenation and suppress lethality in strains carrying either temperature-sensitive parE or parC alleles. By developing an assay in vitro for precatenane unlinking, we demonstrated directly that both topoisomerase III and topoisomerase IV were efficient at this task, whereas DNA gyrase was very inefficient at precatenane removal. These observations suggest that precatenane unlinking is sufficient to sustain decatenation of replicating daughter chromosomes in the cell.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM34558.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Molecular Biology Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Ave., New York, NY 10021. Tel.: 212-639-5890; Fax: 212-717-3627; E-mail: k-marians@ski.mskcc.org.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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