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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M207542200 on December 23, 2002
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 11, 9052-9057, March 14, 2003
Differential Regulation of Amidase- and Formamidase-mediated
Ammonia Production by the Helicobacter pylori Fur
Repressor*
Arnoud H. M.
van Vliet §,
Jeroen
Stoof ,
Sophie W.
Poppelaars ,
Stefan
Bereswill¶,
Georg
Homuth ,
Manfred
Kist¶,
Ernst J.
Kuipers , and
Johannes G.
Kusters
From the Department of Gastroenterology and
Hepatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, 3015 GD
Rotterdam, The Netherlands, the ¶ Department of Medical
Microbiology and Hygiene, Institute of Medical Microbiology and
Hygiene, University Hospital of Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany,
and the Institute for Microbiology, University of Greifswald,
D-17487 Greifswald, Germany
The production of high levels of ammonia allows
the human gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori to survive
the acidic conditions in the human stomach. H. pylori
produces ammonia through urease-mediated degradation of urea, but it is
also able to convert a range of amide substrates into ammonia via its
AmiE amidase and AmiF formamidase enzymes. Here data are provided that
demonstrate that the iron-responsive regulatory protein Fur directly
and indirectly regulates the activity of the two H. pylori
amidases. In contrast to other amidase-positive bacteria, amidase and
formamidase enzyme activities were not induced by medium
supplementation with their respective substrates, acrylamide and
formamide. AmiE protein expression and amidase enzyme activity were
iron-repressed in H. pylori 26695 but constitutive in the isogenic fur mutant. This regulation was mediated at the
transcriptional level via the binding of Fur to the amiE
promoter region. In contrast, formamidase enzyme activity was not
iron-repressed but was significantly higher in the fur
mutant. This effect was not mediated at the transcriptional level, and
Fur did not bind to the amiF promoter region. These roles
of Fur in regulation of the H. pylori amidases suggest that
the H. pylori Fur regulator may have acquired extra functions to compensate for the absence of other regulatory systems.
*
This work was supported by in part by Grants 901-14-206 and
DN93-340 from the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (to A. H. M. v. V. and J. G. K.), respectively, and Grant Ki201/9-1 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (to M. K.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Rm. L-455, Erasmus MC-University
Medical Center Rotterdam, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Tel.: 31-10-4635944; Fax: 31-10-4632793; E-mail: a.h.m.vanvliet{at}erasmusmc.nl.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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