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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M208937200 on December 31, 2002

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 11, 9576-9584, March 14, 2003
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ADAM12/Syndecan-4 Signaling Promotes beta 1 Integrin-dependent Cell Spreading through Protein Kinase Calpha and RhoA*

Charles Kumar ThodetiDagger , Reidar AlbrechtsenDagger , Morten GrauslundDagger , Meena AsmarDagger , Christer Larsson§, Yoshikazu Takada, Arthur M. Mercurio||, John R. Couchman**, and Ulla M. WewerDagger Dagger Dagger

From the Dagger  Institute of Molecular Pathology, University of Copenhagen, Frederik V's vej 11, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark, the § Division of Molecular Medicine, Lund University, SE-20502 Malmö, Sweden, the  Department of Vascular Biology VB-1, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, the || Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, and the ** Division of Biomedical Sciences, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, London, United Kingdom

The ADAMs (a disintegrin and metalloprotease) comprise a large family of multidomain proteins with cell-binding and metalloprotease activities. The ADAM12 cysteine-rich domain (rADAM12-cys) supports cell attachment using syndecan-4 as a primary cell surface receptor that subsequently triggers beta 1 integrin-dependent cell spreading, stress fiber assembly, and focal adhesion formation. This process contrasts with cell adhesion on fibronectin, which is integrin-initiated but syndecan-4-dependent. In the present study, we investigated ADAM12/syndecan-4 signaling leading to cell spreading and stress fiber formation. We demonstrate that syndecan-4, when present in significant amounts, promotes beta 1 integrin-dependent cell spreading and stress fiber formation in response to rADAM12-cys. A mutant form of syndecan-4 deficient in protein kinase C (PKC)alpha activation or a different member of the syndecan family, syndecan-2, was unable to promote cell spreading. GF109203X and Gö6976, inhibitors of PKC, completely inhibited ADAM12/syndecan-4-induced cell spreading. Expression of syndecan-4, but not syn4Delta I, resulted in the accumulation of activated beta 1 integrins at the cell periphery in Chinese hamster ovary beta 1 cells as revealed by 12G10 staining. Further, expression of myristoylated, constitutively active PKCalpha resulted in beta 1 integrin-dependent cell spreading, but additional activation of RhoA was required to induce stress fiber formation. In summary, these data provide novel insights into syndecan-4 signaling. Syndecan-4 can promote cell spreading in a beta 1 integrin-dependent fashion through PKCalpha and RhoA, and PKCalpha and RhoA likely function in separate pathways.


* This work was supported by grants from the Danish Cancer Society, The Danish Medical Research Council, The Neye-Foundation, Novo Nordisk, Haensch, Munksholm, Velux, and Dansk Kraeftforsknings Fond (to U. W.), Wellcome Trust Program Grant 065940, and National Institutes of Health Grants GM50194 (to J. R. C.) and CA80789 (to A. M. M.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Institute of Molecular Pathology, University of Copenhagen, Frederik V's vej 11, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. Tel.: 45-3532-6056; Fax: 45-3532-6081; E-mail: ullaw@pai.ku.dk.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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