JBC Transcription and Nuclear Factor Monoclonals

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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M213121200 on January 13, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 12, 10353-10360, March 21, 2003
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Glucocorticoid Down-regulation of RhoA Is Required for the Steroid-induced Organization of the Junctional Complex and Tight Junction Formation in Rat Mammary Epithelial Tumor Cells*

Nicola M. Rubenstein, Yi Guan, Paul L. Woo, and Gary L. FirestoneDagger

From the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology and the Cancer Research Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-3200

In Con8 mammary epithelial tumor cells, we have documented previously that the synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone induces the reorganization of the tight junction and adherens junction (apical junction) and stimulates the monolayer transepithelial electrical resistance (TER), which is a reliable in vitro measurement of tight junction sealing. Western blots demonstrated that dexamethasone treatment down-regulated the level of the RhoA small GTPase prior to the stimulation of the monolayer TER. To test the role of RhoA in the steroid regulation of apical junction dynamics functionally, RhoA levels were altered in Con8 cells by transfection of either constitutively active (RhoA.V14) or dominant negative (RhoA.DN19) forms of RhoA. Ectopic expression of constitutively active RhoA disrupted the dexamethasone-stimulated localization of zonula occludens-1 and beta -catenin to sites of cell-cell contact, inhibited tight junction sealing, and prevented the complete formation of the F-actin ring structure at the apical side of the cell monolayer. In a complementary manner, dominant negative RhoA caused a precocious organization of the tight junction, adherens junction, and the F-actin rings in the absence of steroid, whereas the monolayer TER remained glucocorticoid-responsive. Taken together, our results demonstrate that the glucocorticoid down-regulation of RhoA is a required step in the steroid signaling pathway which controls the organization of the apical junctional complex and the actin cytoskeleton in mammary epithelial cells.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant DK-42799 (G. L. F.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Molecular and Cell Biology, 591 LSA, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3200. Tel.: 510-642-8319; Fax: 510-643-6791; E-mail: glfire@uclink4.berkeley.edu.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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