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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 12, 10400-10407, March 21, 2003
From the Department of Biology, The Johns Hopkins University,
Baltimore, Maryland 21218
F factor TraM is essential for efficient
bacterial conjugation, but its molecular function is not clear. Because
the physical properties of TraM may provide clues to its role in
conjugation, we have characterized the TraM oligomerization
equilibrium. We show that the reversible unfolding transition is
non-two-state, indicating the presence of at least one intermediate.
Analytical ultracentrifugation experiments indicate that the first
phase of unfolding involves dissociation of the tetramer into folded monomers, which are subsequently unfolded to the denatured state in the
second phase. Furthermore, we show that a C-terminal domain isolated by
limited proteolysis is tetrameric in solution, like the full-length
protein, and that its loss of structure correlates with dissociation of
the TraM tetramer. Unfolding of the individual domains indicates that
the N- and C-terminal regions act cooperatively to stabilize the
full-length protein. Together, these experiments suggest structural
overlap of regions important for oligomerization and DNA binding. We
propose that modulating the oligomerization equilibrium of TraM may
regulate its essential activity in bacterial conjugation.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biology, The
Johns Hopkins University, Mudd Hall 235, 3400 N. Charles St.,
Baltimore, MD 21218. Tel.: 410-516-0176; Fax: 410-516-5213; E-mail:
joel@jhu.edu.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc. This article has been cited by other articles:
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