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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M213310200 on January 16, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 12, 10450-10457, March 21, 2003
The 95 Subunit of Yeast TFIIIC Influences Upstream
and Downstream Functions of TFIIIC·DNA Complexes*
Sabine
Jourdain ,
Joël
Acker,
Cécile
Ducrot,
André
Sentenac, and
Olivier
Lefebvre§
From the Service de Biochimie et de Génétique
Moléculaire, CEA/Saclay,
F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
The yeast transcription factor IIIC (TFIIIC) is
organized in two distinct multisubunit domains, A and B, that are
respectively responsible for TFIIIB assembly and stable anchoring of
TFIIIC on the B block of tRNA genes. Surprisingly, we found that the removal of A by mild proteolysis stabilizes the residual B·DNA complexes at high temperatures. Focusing on the well conserved 95 subunit that belongs to the A domain, we found that
the 95-E447K mutation has long distance effects on the
stability of TFIIIC·DNA complexes and start site selection. Mutant
TFIIIC·DNA complexes presented a shift in their 5' border, generated
slow-migrating TFIIIB·DNA complexes upon stripping TFIIIC by heparin
or heat treatment, and allowed initiation at downstream sites. In
addition, mutant TFIIIC·DNA complexes were highly unstable at high
temperatures. Coimmunoprecipitation experiments indicated that
95 participates in the interconnection of A with B
via its contacts with 138 and 91 polypeptides. The
results suggest that 95 serves as a scaffold critical for
A·DNA spatial configuration and B·DNA stability.
*
This work was supported by the Fondation pour la Recherche
Médicale Fellowship FDT20000915040 (to S. J.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Present address: Neurodegeneration Research, Neurology-CEDD,
GlaxoSmithKline, Third Ave., Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, UK.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Service de Biochimie et
Génétique Moléculaire, Bâtiment 144, CEA/Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France. Tel.:
33-1-69-08-59-57; Fax: 33-1-69-08-47-12; E-mail:
Olivier.Lefebvre@Cea.Fr.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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