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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M211540200 on January 21, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 13, 11065-11071, March 28, 2003
The Modulation of Tissue Factor by Endothelial Cells during
Heat Shock*
David L.
Basi,
Karen F.
Ross,
James S.
Hodges, and
Mark C.
Herzberg
From the University of Minnesota School of Dentistry, Department of
Oral Sciences, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
Tissue factor (TF) initiates the
extrinsic coagulation cascade on the surface of macrophages and
endothelial cells. In septic patients, the extrinsic coagulation
cascade is activated. When septic patients are febrile, mortality is
decreased. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of
elevated temperatures on TF expression by endothelial cells during a
sepsis-like challenge. Human endothelial vein cells (HUVECs) were
incubated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or interleukin-1 (IL-1 )
for 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 h. At the 0-h time point, some HUVECs were
heat shocked at 43 °C for 2 h and then recovered at 37 °C
for 0, 2, 4, or 6 h. Heat-shocked and non-heat-shocked
LPS-stimulated HUVECs were analyzed for TF-specific mRNA
expression by ribonuclease protection assay (RPA), surface TF
expression by flow cytometry, and TF activity by a two-stage clotting
assay. Heat shocked LPS-stimulated HUVECs expressed significantly reduced TF-specific mRNA, TF surface protein levels, and TF surface activity when compared with non-heat-shocked, LPS-stimulated HUVECs (p < 0.0125, p < 0.0125, and
p < 0.0001, respectively; repeated measures analysis of
variance, ANOVA). If heat shock models elevated core temperature, these
results suggest that fever may protect the host during sepsis by
reducing TF activity on the surface of endothelial cells.
*
This work was supported by NIDCR, National Institutes of
Health Grants K16 DE00270 and RO1 DE11831.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: University of
Minnesota School of Dentistry, Dept. of Oral Sciences, 17-164 Moos Tower, 515 Delaware St. S. E., Minneapolis, MN 55455. Tel.:
612-625-8404; Fax: 612-626-2651; E-mail: mcherzb@umn.edu.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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