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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M212541200 on January 21, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 13, 11107-11114, March 28, 2003
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor Signals for
Increased Glucose Transport via Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-
and Hydrogen Peroxide-dependent Mechanisms*
Manya
Dhar-Mascareño §,
Jian
Chen§¶,
Rong Hua
Zhang ,
Juan M.
Cárcamo , and
David W.
Golde ¶**
From the Program in Molecular Pharmacology and
Chemistry and the Department of Clinical Chemistry, Memorial
Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021 and the
¶ Department of Pharmacology, Weill Graduate School of
Medical Sciences of Cornell University, New York, New York,
10021
Granulocyte-macrophage
colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) stimulates cellular glucose uptake
by decreasing the apparent Km for substrate
transport through facilitative glucose transporters on the plasma
membrane. Little is known about this signal transduction pathway and
the role of the subunit of the GM-CSF receptor ( GMR) in
modulating transporter activity. We examined the function of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) in GM-CSF-stimulated glucose uptake and found that PI 3-kinase inhibitors, wortmannin and
LY294002, completely blocked the GM-CSF-dependent increase of glucose uptake in Xenopus oocytes expressing the low
affinity GMR and in human cells expressing the high affinity
 GMR complex. We identified a Src homology 3 domain-binding
motif in GMR at residues 358-361 as a potential interaction
site for the PI 3-kinase regulatory subunit, p85. Physical evidence for
p85 binding to GMR was obtained by co-immunoprecipitation with
antibodies to GMR and p85, and an GMR mutant with alteration of
the Src homology 3 binding domain lost the ability to bind p85.
Experiments with a construct eliminating most of the intracellular
portion of GMR showed a 50% reduction in GM-CSF-stimulated glucose
uptake with residual activity blocked by wortmannin. Searching for a
proximally generated diffusible factor capable of activating PI
3-kinase, we identified hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2), generated by ligand or antibody binding
to GMR, as the initiating factor. Catalase treatment abrogated
GM-CSF- or anti- GMR antibody-stimulated glucose uptake in
GMR-expressing oocytes, and H2O2 activated
PI 3-kinase and led to some stimulation of glucose uptake in uninjected
oocytes. Human myeloid cell lines and primary explant human lymphocytes expressing high affinity GM-CSF receptors responded to GMR antibody with increased glucose uptake. These results identify the early events
in the stimulation of glucose uptake by GM-CSF as involving local
H2O2 generation and requiring PI 3-kinase
activation. Our findings also provide a mechanistic explanation for
signaling through the isolated subunit of the GM-CSF receptor.
*
This study was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants CA30388 and 2P30 CA08748-28, New York State Department of Health
Grant M010283, the Schultz Foundation, and the Lebensfeld Foundation.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Both authors contributed equally to this work.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 212-639-8483;
Fax: 212-772-8589; E-mail: d-golde@ski.mskcc.org.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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