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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M212541200 on January 21, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 13, 11107-11114, March 28, 2003
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Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor Signals for Increased Glucose Transport via Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase- and Hydrogen Peroxide-dependent Mechanisms*

Manya Dhar-MascareñoDagger §, Jian Chen§, Rong Hua ZhangDagger , Juan M. CárcamoDagger ||, and David W. GoldeDagger **

From the Dagger  Program in Molecular Pharmacology and Chemistry and the || Department of Clinical Chemistry, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021 and the  Department of Pharmacology, Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University, New York, New York, 10021

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) stimulates cellular glucose uptake by decreasing the apparent Km for substrate transport through facilitative glucose transporters on the plasma membrane. Little is known about this signal transduction pathway and the role of the alpha  subunit of the GM-CSF receptor (alpha GMR) in modulating transporter activity. We examined the function of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) in GM-CSF-stimulated glucose uptake and found that PI 3-kinase inhibitors, wortmannin and LY294002, completely blocked the GM-CSF-dependent increase of glucose uptake in Xenopus oocytes expressing the low affinity alpha GMR and in human cells expressing the high affinity alpha beta GMR complex. We identified a Src homology 3 domain-binding motif in alpha GMR at residues 358-361 as a potential interaction site for the PI 3-kinase regulatory subunit, p85. Physical evidence for p85 binding to alpha GMR was obtained by co-immunoprecipitation with antibodies to alpha GMR and p85, and an alpha GMR mutant with alteration of the Src homology 3 binding domain lost the ability to bind p85. Experiments with a construct eliminating most of the intracellular portion of alpha GMR showed a 50% reduction in GM-CSF-stimulated glucose uptake with residual activity blocked by wortmannin. Searching for a proximally generated diffusible factor capable of activating PI 3-kinase, we identified hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), generated by ligand or antibody binding to alpha GMR, as the initiating factor. Catalase treatment abrogated GM-CSF- or anti-alpha GMR antibody-stimulated glucose uptake in alpha GMR-expressing oocytes, and H2O2 activated PI 3-kinase and led to some stimulation of glucose uptake in uninjected oocytes. Human myeloid cell lines and primary explant human lymphocytes expressing high affinity GM-CSF receptors responded to alpha GMR antibody with increased glucose uptake. These results identify the early events in the stimulation of glucose uptake by GM-CSF as involving local H2O2 generation and requiring PI 3-kinase activation. Our findings also provide a mechanistic explanation for signaling through the isolated alpha  subunit of the GM-CSF receptor.


* This study was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants CA30388 and 2P30 CA08748-28, New York State Department of Health Grant M010283, the Schultz Foundation, and the Lebensfeld Foundation.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Both authors contributed equally to this work.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 212-639-8483; Fax: 212-772-8589; E-mail: d-golde@ski.mskcc.org.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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