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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M208318200 on January 24, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 13, 11205-11212, March 28, 2003
An Aldose Reductase with 20 -Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase
Activity Is Most Likely the Enzyme Responsible for the Production of
Prostaglandin F2 in the Bovine Endometrium*
Eric
Madore ,
Nathalie
Harvey,
Julie
Parent,
Pierre
Chapdelaine,
Joe A.
Arosh, and
Michel A.
Fortier§
From the Unité de Recherche en Ontogénie et
Reproduction et Département d'Obstétrique et
Gynécologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de
Québec, Université Laval,
Sainte-Foy, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada
Prostaglandins are important regulators of
reproductive function. In particular, prostaglandin F2
(PGF2 ) is involved in labor and is the functional
mediator of luteolysis to initiate a new estrous cycle in many species.
These actions have been extensively studied in ruminants, but the
enzymes involved are not clearly identified. Our objective was to
identify which prostaglandin F synthase is involved and to study its
regulation in the endometrium and in endometrial primary cell cultures.
The expression of all previously known prostaglandin F synthases
(PGFSs), two newly discovered PGFS-like genes, and a
20 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase was studied by Northern blot and
reverse transcription PCR. These analyses revealed that none of the
known PGFS or the PGFS-like genes were significantly expressed in the
endometrium. On the other hand, the 20 -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
gene was strongly expressed in the endometrium at the time of
luteolysis. The corresponding recombinant enzyme has a
Km of 7 µM for PGH2 and a
PGFS activity higher than the lung PGFS. This enzyme has two different activities with the ability to terminate the estrous cycle; it metabolizes progesterone and synthesizes PGF2 . Taken
together, these data point to this newly identified enzyme as the
functional endometrial PGFS.
*
This work was supported by grants from the Canadian
Institutes for Health Research and Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Recipient of a Wyeth-Ayerst/Canadian Institutes for Health
Research postdoctoral fellowship.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Unité de
Recherche en Ontogénie et Reproduction, Centre Hospitalier
Universitaire de Québec, Université Laval, 2705, Boul.
Laurier, Sainte-Foy, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada. Tel.:
418-656-4141 (ext. 6141); Fax: 418-654-2714; E-mail:
mafortier@crchul.ulaval.ca.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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