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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 13, 11376-11385, March 28, 2003
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From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash
University, Victoria 3800, Australia
SKIP (skeletal muscle and
kidney enriched inositol
phosphatase) is a recently identified phosphatidylinositol
3,4,5-trisphosphate- and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate-specific
5-phosphatase. In this study, we investigated the intracellular
localization of SKIP. Indirect immunofluorescence and subcellular
fractionation showed that, in serum-starved cells, both endogenous and
recombinant SKIP colocalized with markers of the endoplasmic
reticulum (ER). Following epidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulation,
SKIP transiently translocated to plasma membrane ruffles and
colocalized with submembranous actin. Data base searching demonstrated
a novel 128-amino acid domain in the C terminus of SKIP, designated
SKICH for SKIP carboxyl homology,
which is also found in the 107-kDa 5-phosphatase PIPP and in members of
the TRAF6-binding protein family. Recombinant SKIP lacking the SKICH
domain localized to the ER, but did not translocate to membrane ruffles
following EGF stimulation. The SKIP SKICH domain showed perinuclear
localization and mediated EGF-stimulated plasma membrane ruffle
localization. The SKICH domain of the 5-phosphatase PIPP also mediated
plasma membrane ruffle localization. Mutational analysis identified the
core sequence within the SKICH domain that mediated constitutive
membrane association and C-terminal sequences unique to SKIP that
contributed to ER localization. Collectively, these studies demonstrate
a novel membrane-targeting domain that serves to recruit SKIP and PIPP to membrane ruffles.
Identification of a Novel Domain in Two Mammalian
Inositol-polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases That Mediates Membrane Ruffle
Localization
THE INOSITOL 5-PHOSPHATASE SKIP LOCALIZES TO THE ENDOPLASMIC
RETICULUM AND TRANSLOCATES TO MEMBRANE RUFFLES FOLLOWING EPIDERMAL
GROWTH FACTOR STIMULATION*
,
,
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Both authors contributed equally to this work.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry
and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Wellington Rd., Clayton,
Victoria 3800, Australia. Tel.: 61-39-905-1245; Fax: 61-39-905-3726; E-mail:
christina.mitchell@med.monash.edu.au.
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