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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M210475200 on January 30, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 14, 11818-11827, April 4, 2003
The Unfolded Protein Response Is Required for Haploid
Tolerance in Yeast*
Kyungho
Lee §,
Lenore
Neigeborn, and
Randal J.
Kaufman
From the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department
of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann
Arbor, Michigan 48109 and § Rutgers College,
New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901
HAC1 encodes a transcription factor
that mediates the unfolded protein response (UPR) in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We characterized hac1 mutants in the sporulation-proficient SK1 genetic
background and found a novel function for HAC1 in haploid
tolerance. hac1 spore clones contain a diploid DNA
content as determined by fluorescence-activated cell sorting and
genetic analyses. Autodiploidization of hac1 spore clones
occurred after germination; hac1 spores were born haploid,
but efficiently generated diploid progeny during the subsequent mitotic
division. Once the hac1 mutant acquired a diploid DNA
content, no further ploidy increase was observed. Interestingly, the
increase in genome content following meiosis was not a general property
associated with hac1 spore clones; instead, it was
restricted to an inability to tolerate the haploid state. Genetic
analyses involving the UPR target gene KAR2 and the UPR
regulator IRE1 revealed that autodiploidization associated
with hac1 mutants is a consequence of its role in the UPR
pathway. Inhibition of the UPR pathway induces
autodiploidization, and constitutive activation of UPR target genes
suppresses this response.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Present address: National Genome Research Inst., National Inst. of
Health, Nokbun-dong, Eunpyung-ku, Seoul 122-701, Korea.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Howard
Hughes Medical Inst., MSRB II, Rm. 4570, 1150 W. Medical Center Dr.,
University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109. Tel.:
734-763-9037; Fax: 734-763-9323; E-mail: kaufmanr@umich.edu.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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[Abstract]
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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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