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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 14, 12310-12318, April 4, 2003
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From the Patients with AIDS are
at increased risk for developing various neoplasms, including
Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, Kaposi's sarcomas, and
anal-rectal carcinomas, suggestive that human immunodeficiency virus
type-1 infection might promote establishment of AIDS-related cancers.
Tat, the viral trans-activator, can be endocytosed by
uninfected cells and has been shown to inhibit p53 functions, providing
a candidate mechanism through which the human immunodeficiency virus
type-1 might contribute to malignant transformation. Because Tat has
been shown to interact with histone acetyltransferase domains of
p300/cAMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB)-binding protein and
p300/CREB-binding protein-associated factor, we have investigated
whether Tat might alter p53 acetylation and tumor suppressor-responsive
transcription. Here, we demonstrate that both Tat and p53 co-localize
with p300/CREB-binding protein-associated factor and p300 in nuclei of
IMR-32 human neuroblastoma cells and in PC-12 pheochromocytoma cells.
Further, p53 trans-activation of the 14-3-3
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Tat/Co-activator
Acetyltransferase Interactions Inhibit p53Lys-320
Acetylation and p53-responsive Transcription*
§,
**,
,
, and
Laboratory of Molecular Virology,
Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Methodist University,
Dallas, Texas 75275-0376, the ¶ Basic Research Laboratory, Center
for Cancer Research, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland 20892-0001, the
Université Libre de
Bruxelles, Institut de Biologie et de Medecine, Moleculaires,
Service de Chimie Biologique, Laboratoire de Virologie, Moleculaire,
6041 Gosselies, Belgium, and the 
Laboratory
of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression, Fluorescence, Imaging
Facility, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0001
promoter was
markedly repressed by Tat-histone acetyltransferase interactions, and
p53 acetylation by p300/CREB-binding protein-associated factor on
residue Lys320 was diminished as a result of
Tat-histone acetyltransferase binding in vivo and in
vitro. Tat also inhibited p53 acetylation by p300 in a
dosage-dependent manner in vitro. Finally,
HIV-1-infected Molt-4 cells displayed reduced p53 acetylation on
lysines 320 and 373 in response to UV irradiation. Our results allude
to a mechanism whereby the human immunodeficiency virus type-1
trans-activator might impair tumor suppressor functions in
immune/neuronal-derived cells, thus favoring the establishment of
neoplasia during AIDS.
*
This work was supported by the NCI, National Institutes of
Health, and in part by the Department of Biological Sciences of Southern Methodist University.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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