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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 15, 12672-12679, April 11, 2003
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From the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, the University
of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7582
2'(3')-O-(N-Methylanthraniloyl)-(MANT)-substituted
nucleotides are fluorescent and widely used for the kinetic
analysis of enzymes and signaling proteins. We studied the effects of
MANT-guanosine 5'-[
2'(3')-O-(N-Methylanthraniloyl)-substituted
GTP Analogs: A Novel Class of Potent Competitive Adenylyl Cyclase
Inhibitors*
-thio]triphosphate (MANT-GTP
S) and
MANT-guanosine 5'-[
,
-imido]triphosphate (MANT-GppNHp) on
G
s- and G
i-protein-mediated signaling.
MANT-GTP
S/MANT-GppNHp had lower affinities for G
s and
G
i than GTP
S/GppNHp as assessed by inhibition of GTP
hydrolysis of receptor-G
fusion proteins. MANT-GTP
S was much less
effective than GTP
S at disrupting the ternary complex between the
formyl peptide receptor and G
i2. MANT-GTP
S/MANT-GppNHp non-competitively inhibited GTP
S/GppNHp-, AlF
2-adrenoceptor plus GTP-,
cholera toxin plus GTP-, and forskolin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase (AC) in G
s-expressing Sf9 insect cell membranes and
S49 wild-type lymphoma cell membranes. AC inhibition by
MANT-GTP
S/MANT-GppNHp was not due to G
s inhibition
because it was also observed in G
s-deficient S49
cyc
lymphoma cell membranes. Mn2+
blocked AC inhibition by GTP
S/GppNHp in S49
cyc
membranes but enhanced the potency of
MANT-GTP
S/MANT-GppNHp at inhibiting AC by ~4-8-fold. MANT-GTP
S
and MANT-GppNHp competitively inhibited
forskolin/Mn2+-stimulated AC in S49
cyc
membranes with Ki
values of 53 and 160 nM, respectively. The
Ki value for MANT-GppNHp at insect cell AC was 155 nM. Collectively, MANT-GTP
S/MANT-GppNHp bind to
G
s- and G
i-proteins with low affinity and
are ineffective at activating G
. Instead, MANT-GTP
S/MANT-GppNHp
constitute a novel class of potent competitive AC inhibitors.
*
This work was supported by Army Research Office Grant
DAAD19-00-1-0069, The J. R. and Inez Jay Biomedical Research Award of the University of Kansas (to R. S.), and a predoctoral fellowship from
the Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes (to A. G.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology
and Toxicology, the University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Dr., Malott
Hall, Rm. 5064, Lawrence, KS 66045-7582. Tel.: 785-864-3525; Fax:
785-864-5219; E-mail: rseifert@ku.edu.
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