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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M211292200 on February 3, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 15, 12672-12679, April 11, 2003
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2'(3')-O-(N-Methylanthraniloyl)-substituted GTP Analogs: A Novel Class of Potent Competitive Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors*

Andreas Gille and Roland SeifertDagger

From the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, the University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7582

2'(3')-O-(N-Methylanthraniloyl)-(MANT)-substituted nucleotides are fluorescent and widely used for the kinetic analysis of enzymes and signaling proteins. We studied the effects of MANT-guanosine 5'-[gamma -thio]triphosphate (MANT-GTPgamma S) and MANT-guanosine 5'-[beta ,gamma -imido]triphosphate (MANT-GppNHp) on Galpha s- and Galpha i-protein-mediated signaling. MANT-GTPgamma S/MANT-GppNHp had lower affinities for Galpha s and Galpha i than GTPgamma S/GppNHp as assessed by inhibition of GTP hydrolysis of receptor-Galpha fusion proteins. MANT-GTPgamma S was much less effective than GTPgamma S at disrupting the ternary complex between the formyl peptide receptor and Galpha i2. MANT-GTPgamma S/MANT-GppNHp non-competitively inhibited GTPgamma S/GppNHp-, AlF<UP><SUB>4</SUB><SUP>−</SUP></UP>-, beta 2-adrenoceptor plus GTP-, cholera toxin plus GTP-, and forskolin-stimulated adenylyl cyclase (AC) in Galpha s-expressing Sf9 insect cell membranes and S49 wild-type lymphoma cell membranes. AC inhibition by MANT-GTPgamma S/MANT-GppNHp was not due to Galpha s inhibition because it was also observed in Galpha s-deficient S49 cyc- lymphoma cell membranes. Mn2+ blocked AC inhibition by GTPgamma S/GppNHp in S49 cyc- membranes but enhanced the potency of MANT-GTPgamma S/MANT-GppNHp at inhibiting AC by ~4-8-fold. MANT-GTPgamma S and MANT-GppNHp competitively inhibited forskolin/Mn2+-stimulated AC in S49 cyc- membranes with Ki values of 53 and 160 nM, respectively. The Ki value for MANT-GppNHp at insect cell AC was 155 nM. Collectively, MANT-GTPgamma S/MANT-GppNHp bind to Galpha s- and Galpha i-proteins with low affinity and are ineffective at activating Galpha . Instead, MANT-GTPgamma S/MANT-GppNHp constitute a novel class of potent competitive AC inhibitors.


* This work was supported by Army Research Office Grant DAAD19-00-1-0069, The J. R. and Inez Jay Biomedical Research Award of the University of Kansas (to R. S.), and a predoctoral fellowship from the Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes (to A. G.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, the University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Dr., Malott Hall, Rm. 5064, Lawrence, KS 66045-7582. Tel.: 785-864-3525; Fax: 785-864-5219; E-mail: rseifert@ku.edu.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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