|
Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M300430200 on January 27, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 15, 12729-12736, April 11, 2003
Ca2+-independent Protein Kinase Cs Mediate
Heterologous Desensitization of Leukocyte Chemokine Receptors by
Opioid Receptors*
Ning
Zhang ,
Dave
Hodge ,
Thomas J.
Rogers§, and
Joost J.
Oppenheim ¶
From the Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation,
Intramural Research Support Program, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201 and the § Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
Temple University School of Medicine,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140
Heterologous desensitization of chemokine
receptors by opioids has been considered to contribute to their
immunosuppressive effects. Previous studies show that Met-enkephalin,
an endogenous opioid, down-regulates chemotaxis of selected chemokine
receptors via phosphorylation. In the present study, we further
investigated the molecular mechanism of such cross-regulation. Our data
showed that preincubation with Met-enkephalin inhibited both
MIP-1 -mediated chemotaxis and Ca2+ flux of
monocytes in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effects were maximal using nanomolar concentrations of activating chemokines, a concentration found in physiological conditions. A
decrease both in chemokine receptor affinity and in coupling efficiency
between receptors and G protein were observed, which directly
contributed to the desensitization effects. However, comparing with
chemokines such as MIP-1 and MCP-1, opioids did not elicit a calcium
flux, failed to induce MIP-1 receptors internalization, and mediated
a less potent heterologous desensitization. We hypothesized that these
differences might originate from the involvement of different protein
kinase C (PKC) isotypes. In our studies, opioid-mediated down-regulation of MIP-1 receptors could be blocked by the general PKC inhibitor calphostin C, but not by the calcium-dependent
classic PKC inhibitor Go6976. Western blotting analysis and
immunofluorescent staining further showed that only calcium-independent
PKCs were activated upon opioid stimulation. Thus, opioids achieve
desensitization of chemokine receptors via a unique pathway, involving
only calcium-independent PKC isotypes.
*
This work was supported in part by National Institutes of
Health Research Grants DA-11130, DA-14230, DA-06550, and DA-13429.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratory of
Molecular Immunoregulation, Intramural Research Support Program, Bldg.
560, Rm. 21-89A, Frederick, MD 21702-1201.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Grigat, A. Soruri, U. Forssmann, J. Riggert, and J. Zwirner
Chemoattraction of Macrophages, T Lymphocytes, and Mast Cells Is Evolutionarily Conserved within the Human {alpha}-Defensin Family
J. Immunol.,
September 15, 2007;
179(6):
3958 - 3965.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Zhang, D. Yang, H. Dong, Q. Chen, D. I. Dimitrova, T. J. Rogers, M. Sitkovsky, and J. J. Oppenheim
Adenosine A2a receptors induce heterologous desensitization of chemokine receptors
Blood,
July 1, 2006;
108(1):
38 - 44.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Lunn, J. S. Fine, A. Rojas-Triana, J. V. Jackson, X. Fan, T. T. Kung, W. Gonsiorek, M. A. Schwarz, B. Lavey, J. A. Kozlowski, et al.
A Novel Cannabinoid Peripheral Cannabinoid Receptor-Selective Inverse Agonist Blocks Leukocyte Recruitment in Vivo
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
February 1, 2006;
316(2):
780 - 788.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Zhang and J. J. Oppenheim
Crosstalk between chemokines and neuronal receptors bridges immune and nervous systems
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
December 1, 2005;
78(6):
1210 - 1214.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Ali, H. Robertson, J. H. Wain, J. D. Isaacs, G. Malik, and J. A. Kirby
A Non-Glycosaminoglycan-Binding Variant of CC Chemokine Ligand 7 (Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-3) Antagonizes Chemokine-Mediated Inflammation
J. Immunol.,
July 15, 2005;
175(2):
1257 - 1266.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. W. Nasser, R. J. Marjoram, S. L. Brown, and R. M. Richardson
Cross-Desensitization among CXCR1, CXCR2, and CCR5: Role of Protein Kinase C-{epsilon}
J. Immunol.,
June 1, 2005;
174(11):
6927 - 6933.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F.-S. Shie, R. M. Breyer, and T. J. Montine
Microglia Lacking E Prostanoid Receptor Subtype 2 Have Enhanced A{beta} Phagocytosis yet Lack A{beta}-Activated Neurotoxicity
Am. J. Pathol.,
April 1, 2005;
166(4):
1163 - 1172.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Zhang, S. Inan, A. Cowan, R. Sun, J. M. Wang, T. J. Rogers, M. Caterina, and J. J. Oppenheim
A proinflammatory chemokine, CCL3, sensitizes the heat- and capsaicin-gated ion channel TRPV1
PNAS,
March 22, 2005;
102(12):
4536 - 4541.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Sun, P. Gao, L. Chen, D. Ma, J. Wang, J. J. Oppenheim, and N. Zhang
Protein Kinase C {zeta} Is Required for Epidermal Growth Factor-Induced Chemotaxis of Human Breast Cancer Cells
Cancer Res.,
February 15, 2005;
65(4):
1433 - 1441.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Tegeder and G. Geisslinger
Opioids As Modulators of Cell Death and Survival--Unraveling Mechanisms and Revealing New Indications
Pharmacol. Rev.,
September 1, 2004;
56(3):
351 - 369.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. V. Gulino, D. Moratto, S. Sozzani, P. Cavadini, K. Otero, L. Tassone, L. Imberti, S. Pirovano, L. D. Notarangelo, R. Soresina, et al.
Altered leukocyte response to CXCL12 in patients with warts hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, myelokathexis (WHIM) syndrome
Blood,
July 15, 2004;
104(2):
444 - 452.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Badolato
Leukocyte circulation: one-way or round-trip? Lessons from primary immunodeficiency patients
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
July 1, 2004;
76(1):
1 - 6.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Zhang, T. J. Rogers, M. Caterina, and J. J. Oppenheim
Proinflammatory Chemokines, Such as C-C Chemokine Ligand 3, Desensitize {micro}-Opioid Receptors on Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons
J. Immunol.,
July 1, 2004;
173(1):
594 - 599.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
|
Advertisement
Advertisement
|