![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 15, 12796-12804, April 11, 2003
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From the The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is a
heterotrimeric protein responsible for Na+ absorption
across the apical membranes of several absorptive epithelia. The rate
of Na+ absorption is governed in part by regulated membrane
trafficking mechanisms that control the apical membrane ENaC density.
Previous reports have implicated a role for the t-SNARE protein,
syntaxin 1A (S1A), in the regulation of ENaC current (INa).
In the present study, we examine the structure-function relations
influencing S1A-ENaC interactions. In vitro pull-down
assays demonstrated that S1A directly interacts with the C termini of
the
Syntaxin 1A Regulates ENaC via Domain-specific Interactions*
§,
,
**, and
**
Department of Cell Biology and Physiology
and the ¶ Renal-Electrolyte Division, Department of Medicine,
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15261
-,
-, and
-ENaC subunits but not with the N terminus of
any ENaC subunit. The H3 domain of S1A is the critical motif mediating
S1A-ENaC binding. Functional studies in ENaC expressing
Xenopus oocytes revealed that deletion of the H3
domain of co-expressed S1A eliminated its inhibition of
INa, and acute injection of a GST-H3 fusion protein into
ENaC expressing oocytes inhibited INa to the same extent as
S1A co-expression. In cell surface ENaC labeling experiments, reductions in plasma membrane ENaC accounted for the H3 domain inhibition of INa. Individually substituting C
terminus-truncated
-,
-, or
-ENaC subunits for their wild-type
counterparts reversed the S1A-induced inhibition of INa,
and oocytes expressing ENaC comprised of three C terminus-truncated
subunits showed no S1A inhibition of INa. C terminus
truncation or disruption of the C terminus
-subunit PY motif
increases INa by interfering with ENaC endocytosis. In
contrast to subunit truncation, a
-ENaC PY mutation did not relieve
S1A inhibition of INa, suggesting that S1A does not perturb
Nedd4 interactions that lead to ENaC endocytosis/degradation. This
study provides support for the concept that S1A inhibits ENaC-mediated
Na+ transport by decreasing cell surface channel number via
direct protein-protein interactions at the ENaC C termini.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant DK54814 and Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Grants FRIZZE99G0 and FRIZZE97RO.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Recipient of a postdoctoral fellowships from the
Pennsylvania-Delaware Affiliate of the American Heart Association.
**
To whom correspondence may be addressed: Dept. of Cell Biology and
Physiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, S362 BST, 3500 Terrace St., Pittsburgh, PA 15261. Tel.: 412-648-9498; Fax:
412-648-8330; E-mail: frizzell@pitt.edu or Zhangh{at}pitt.edu.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
W. G. Hill, M. B. Butterworth, H. Wang, R. S. Edinger, J. Lebowitz, K. W. Peters, R. A. Frizzell, and J. P. Johnson The Epithelial Sodium Channel (ENaC) Traffics to Apical Membrane in Lipid Rafts in Mouse Cortical Collecting Duct Cells J. Biol. Chem., December 28, 2007; 282(52): 37402 - 37411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Zhang, B. Z. Schmidt, F. Sun, S. B. Condliffe, M. B. Butterworth, R. T. Youker, J. L. Brodsky, M. Aridor, and R. A. Frizzell Cysteine String Protein Monitors Late Steps in Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Biogenesis J. Biol. Chem., April 21, 2006; 281(16): 11312 - 11321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. S. Edinger, J. Yospin, C. Perry, T. R. Kleyman, and J. P. Johnson Regulation of Epithelial Na+ Channels (ENaC) by Methylation: A NOVEL METHYLTRANSFERASE STIMULATES ENaC ACTIVITY J. Biol. Chem., April 7, 2006; 281(14): 9110 - 9117. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. M. Snyder Minireview: Regulation of Epithelial Na+ Channel Trafficking Endocrinology, December 1, 2005; 146(12): 5079 - 5085. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. B. Butterworth, R. A. Frizzell, J. P. Johnson, K. W. Peters, and R. S. Edinger PKA-dependent ENaC trafficking requires the SNARE-binding protein complexin Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2005; 289(5): F969 - F977. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Cui, Y. Kang, Y. He, Y.-M. Leung, H. Xie, E. A. Pasyk, X. Gao, L. Sheu, J. B. Hansen, P. Wahl, et al. H3 Domain of Syntaxin 1A Inhibits KATP Channels by Its Actions on the Sulfonylurea Receptor 1 Nucleotide-Binding Folds-1 and -2 J. Biol. Chem., December 17, 2004; 279(51): 53259 - 53265. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Lebowitz, R. S. Edinger, B. An, C. J. Perry, S. Onate, T. R. Kleyman, and J. P. Johnson I{kappa}B Kinase-{beta} (IKK{beta}) Modulation of Epithelial Sodium Channel Activity J. Biol. Chem., October 1, 2004; 279(40): 41985 - 41990. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. K. Berdiev, B. Jovov, W. C. Tucker, A. P. Naren, C. M. Fuller, E. R. Chapman, and D. J. Benos ENaC subunit-subunit interactions and inhibition by syntaxin 1A Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): F1100 - F1106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B. Condliffe, H. Zhang, and R. A. Frizzell Syntaxin 1A Regulates ENaC Channel Activity J. Biol. Chem., March 12, 2004; 279(11): 10085 - 10092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Biasio, T. Chang, C. J. McIntosh, and F. J. McDonald Identification of Murr1 as a Regulator of the Human {delta} Epithelial Sodium Channel J. Biol. Chem., February 13, 2004; 279(7): 5429 - 5434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. G. Duman and J. G. Forte What is the role of SNARE proteins in membrane fusion? Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2003; 285(2): C237 - C249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |