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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M210680200 on January 27, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 15, 13086-13093, April 11, 2003
Candida albicans Phospholipomannan Promotes Survival
of Phagocytosed Yeasts through Modulation of Bad Phosphorylation and
Macrophage Apoptosis*
Stella
Ibata-Ombetta §,
Thierry
Idziorek¶,
Pierre-André
Trinel ,
Daniel
Poulain , and
Thierry
Jouault
From the Laboratoire de Mycologie Fondamentale et
Appliquée, Inserm EMI0360, Université de Lille II, and
¶ Inserm U459, Faculté de Médecine H. Warembourg,
Place Verdun, 59037 Lille Cedex, France
The surface of the pathogenic yeast Candida
albicans is coated with phospholipomannan (PLM), a
phylogenetically unique glycolipid composed of -1,2-oligomannosides
and phytoceramide. This study compared the specific contribution of PLM
to the modulation of signaling pathways linked to the survival of
C. albicans in macrophages in contrast to
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. C. albicans
endocytosis by J774 and disregulation of the ERK1/2 signal transduction
pathway was associated downstream with a reduction in Bad Ser-112
phosphorylation and disappearance of free Bcl-2. This suggested an
apoptotic effect, which was confirmed by staining of phosphatidylserine
in the macrophage outer membrane. The addition of PLM to macrophages
incubated with S. cerevisiae mimicked each of the
disregulation steps observed with C. albicans and promoted
the survival of S. cerevisiae. Externalization of
membranous phosphatidylserine, loss of mitochondrial integrity, and DNA
fragmentation induced by PLM showed that this molecule promoted yeast
survival by inducing host cell death. These findings suggest strongly
that PLM is a virulence attribute of C. albicans and that
elucidation of the relationship between structure and apoptotic
activity is an innovative field of research.
*
This work was supported by the "Réseau Infection
Fongique" of the French Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de
la Recherche et de la Technologie (MENRT).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
S. Ibata-Ombetta was supported by a grant from the Conseil
Régional du Nord-Pas de Calais.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratoire de
Mycologie Fondamentale et Appliquée, Université de Lille
II, Faculté de Médecine H. Warembourg, Pôle
Recherche, Place Verdun, 59037 Lille Cedex, France. Tel.:
33-3-20-62-34-15; Fax: 33-3-20-62-34-16; E-mail:
tjouault@univ-lille2.fr.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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