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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M212779200 on February 3, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 16, 14029-14036, April 18, 2003
A Novel Function of Rad54 Protein
STABILIZATION OF THE Rad51 NUCLEOPROTEIN FILAMENT*
Alexander V.
Mazin §,
Andrei A.
Alexeev§, and
Stephen C.
Kowalczykowski§¶
From the Department of Biochemistry, Drexel
University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102-1192 and the § Division of Biological Sciences, Sections of
Microbiology and of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of
California, Davis, California 95616-8665
Homologous recombination is important for the
repair of double-stranded DNA breaks in all organisms. Rad51 and Rad54
proteins are two key components of the homologous recombination
machinery in eukaryotes. In vitro, Rad51 protein assembles
with single-stranded DNA to form the helical nucleoprotein
filament that promotes DNA strand exchange, a basic step of homologous
recombination. Rad54 protein interacts with this Rad51 nucleoprotein
filament and stimulates its DNA pairing activity, suggesting that Rad54
protein is a component of the nucleoprotein complex involved in the DNA
homology search. Here, using physical criteria, we demonstrate directly
the formation of Rad54-Rad51-DNA nucleoprotein co-complexes that
contain equimolar amounts of each protein. The binding of Rad54 protein
significantly stabilizes the Rad51 nucleoprotein filament formed on
either single-stranded DNA or double-stranded DNA. The Rad54-stabilized
nucleoprotein filament is more competent in DNA strand exchange and
acts over a broader range of solution conditions. Thus, the co-assembly of an interacting partner with the Rad51 nucleoprotein filament represents a novel means of stabilizing the biochemical entity central
to homologous recombination, and reveals a new function of Rad54 protein.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant GM-62653 (to S. C. K.), Drexel University College of Medicine startup funds, and Pennsylvania Health Research Formula Funds from the
Tobacco Settlement Act (to A. V. M.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Section of
Microbiology, Briggs Hall, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616-8665. Tel.: 530-752-5938; Fax: 530-752-5939;
E-mail: sckowalczykowski@ucdavis.edu.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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