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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M300425200 on February 5, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 16, 14274-14283, April 18, 2003
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Negative Regulation of beta -Catenin Signaling by Tyrosine Phosphatase SHP-1 in Intestinal Epithelial Cells*

Cathia DuchesneDagger §, Stéphanie CharlandDagger §, Claude Asselin, Clara Nahmias||, and Nathalie RivardDagger **

From the Dagger  Département d'Anatomie et Biologie Cellulaire, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1H 5N4, Canada and the || Department of Cell Biology, Institut Cochin, 75014 Paris, France

Protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 is expressed at high levels in hematopoietic cells and at moderate levels in many other cell types including epithelial cells. Although SHP-1 has been shown to be a negative regulator of multiple signaling pathways in hematopoietic cells, very little is known about the biological role of SHP-1 in epithelial cells. In order to elucidate the mechanism(s) responsible for the loss of proliferative potential once committed intestinal epithelial cells begin to differentiate, the role and regulation of SHP-1 were analyzed in both intact epithelium as well as in well established intestinal cell models recapitulating the crypt-villus axis in vitro. Results show that SHP-1 was expressed in the nuclei of all intestinal epithelial cell models as well as in epithelial cells of intact human fetal jejunum and colon. Expression and phosphatase activity levels of SHP-1 were much more elevated in confluent growth-arrested intestinal epithelial cells and in differentiated enterocytes as well. Overexpression of SHP-1 in intestinal epithelial crypt cells significantly inhibited dhfr, c-myc, and cyclin D1 gene expression but did not interfere with c-fos gene expression. In contrast, a mutated inactive form of SHP-1 had no effect on these genes. SHP-1 expression significantly decreased beta -catenin/TCF-dependent transcription in intestinal epithelial crypt cells. Immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that beta -catenin is one of the main binding partners and a substrate for SHP-1. Taken together, our results indicate that SHP-1 may be involved in the regulation of beta -catenin transcriptional function and in the negative control of intestinal epithelial cell proliferation.


* This work was supported in part by a grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Both authors contributed equally to this work.

Student scholar from the Fonds pour la Recherche en Santé du Québec.

** Recipient of a Canadian Research Chair in Signaling and Digestive Physiopathology. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dépt. of d'Anatomie et de Biologie Cellulaire, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1H 5N4, Canada. Tel.: 819-564-5271; Fax: 819-564-5320; E-mail: Nathalie.Rivard@USherbrooke.ca.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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