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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M210909200 on January 7, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 16, 14291-14298, April 18, 2003
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Pneumonitis and Emphysema in sp-C Gene Targeted Mice*

Stephan W. GlasserDagger §, Emily A. DetmerDagger , Machiko IkegamiDagger , Cheng-Lun NaDagger , Mildred T. Stahlman, and Jeffrey A. WhitsettDagger

From the Dagger  Division of Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039 and the  Department of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2370

SP-C-deficient (SP-C -/-) mice developed a severe pulmonary disorder associated with emphysema, monocytic infiltrates, epithelial cell dysplasia, and atypical accumulations of intracellular lipids in type II epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages. Whereas alveolar and tissue surfactant phospholipid pools were increased, levels of other surfactant proteins were not altered (SP-B) or were modestly increased (SP-A and SP-D). Analysis of pressure-volume curves and forced oscillatory dynamics demonstrated abnormal respiratory mechanics typical of emphysema. Lung disease was progressive, causing weight loss and cardiomegaly. Extensive alveolar remodeling was accompanied by type II cell hyperplasia, obliteration of pulmonary capillaries, and widespread expression of alpha -smooth muscle actin, indicating myofibroblast transformation in the lung parenchyma. Dysplastic epithelial cells lining conducting airways stained intensely for the mucin, MUC5A/C. Tissue concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines were not substantially altered in the SP-C (-/-) mice. Production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) was increased in alveolar macrophages from SP-C (-/-) mice. Absence of SP-C caused a severe progressive pulmonary disorder with histologic features consistent with interstitial pneumonitis.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants HL50046 (to S. W. G.), HL61646 (to J. A. W., S. W. G., M. I., and M. T. S.), HL56387 (to J. A. W. and M. I.), HL63329, and HD11932 (to M. I.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Pulmonary Biology, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039. Tel.: 513-636-7850; Fax: 513-636-7868; E-mail: glass0@chmcc.org.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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