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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M210909200 on January 7, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 16, 14291-14298, April 18, 2003
Pneumonitis and Emphysema in sp-C Gene
Targeted Mice*
Stephan W.
Glasser §,
Emily A.
Detmer ,
Machiko
Ikegami ,
Cheng-Lun
Na ,
Mildred T.
Stahlman¶, and
Jeffrey A.
Whitsett
From the Division of Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati
Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039 and
the ¶ Department of Pediatrics/Division of Neonatology,
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine,
Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2370
SP-C-deficient (SP-C / ) mice developed a
severe pulmonary disorder associated with emphysema, monocytic
infiltrates, epithelial cell dysplasia, and atypical accumulations of
intracellular lipids in type II epithelial cells and alveolar
macrophages. Whereas alveolar and tissue surfactant phospholipid pools
were increased, levels of other surfactant proteins were not altered
(SP-B) or were modestly increased (SP-A and SP-D). Analysis of
pressure-volume curves and forced oscillatory dynamics demonstrated
abnormal respiratory mechanics typical of emphysema. Lung disease was
progressive, causing weight loss and cardiomegaly. Extensive alveolar
remodeling was accompanied by type II cell hyperplasia, obliteration of
pulmonary capillaries, and widespread expression of -smooth muscle
actin, indicating myofibroblast transformation in the lung parenchyma. Dysplastic epithelial cells lining conducting airways stained intensely
for the mucin, MUC5A/C. Tissue concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines were not substantially altered in the SP-C ( / ) mice. Production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) was increased
in alveolar macrophages from SP-C ( / ) mice. Absence of SP-C caused
a severe progressive pulmonary disorder with histologic features
consistent with interstitial pneumonitis.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of
Health Grants HL50046 (to S. W. G.), HL61646 (to J. A. W.,
S. W. G., M. I., and M. T. S.), HL56387 (to J. A. W. and
M. I.), HL63329, and HD11932 (to M. I.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Cincinnati Children's
Hospital Medical Center, Division of Pulmonary Biology, 3333 Burnet
Ave., Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039. Tel.: 513-636-7850; Fax: 513-636-7868;
E-mail: glass0@chmcc.org.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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