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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M209684200 on January 15, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 16, 14461-14468, April 18, 2003
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Uncleaved BAP31 in Association with A4 Protein at the Endoplasmic Reticulum Is an Inhibitor of Fas-initiated Release of Cytochrome c from Mitochondria*

Bing WangDagger §, Mai NguyenDagger §, David G. BreckenridgeDagger , Marina StojanovicDagger , Paul A. Clemons||, Stephan Kuppig**, and Gordon C. ShoreDagger Dagger Dagger

From the Dagger  Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y, Canada, the || Institute of Chemistry and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, and the ** Department of Molecular Immunology, Biology III, University of Freiberg and the Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology, Freiburg 71908, Germany

BAP31 is a polytopic integral protein of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and, like BID, is a preferred substrate of caspase-8. Upon Fas/CD95 stimulation, BAP31 is cleaved within its cytosolic domain, generating proapoptotic p20 BAP31. In human KB epithelial cells expressing the caspase-resistant mutant crBAP31, Fas stimulation resulted in cleavage of BID and insertion of BAX into mitochondrial membrane, but subsequent oligomerization of BAX and BAK, egress of cytochrome c to the cytosol, and apoptosis were impaired. Bap31-null mouse cells expressing crBAP31 cannot generate the endogenous p20 BAP31 cleavage product, yet crBAP31 conferred resistance to cellular condensation and cytochrome c release in response to activation of ectopic FKBPcasp8 by FK1012z. Full-length BAP31, therefore, is a direct inhibitor of these caspase-8-initiated events, acting independently of its ability to sequester p20, with which it interacts. Employing a novel split ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid screen for BAP31-interacting membrane proteins, the putative ion channel protein of the endoplasmic reticulum, A4, was detected and identified as a constitutive binding partner of BAP31 in human cells. Ectopic A4 that was introduced into A4-deficient cells cooperated with crBAP31 to resist Fas-induced egress of cytochrome c from mitochondria and cytoplasmic apoptosis.


* This work was supported in part by the National Cancer Institute of Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Deutsche Forchungsgemeinschaft through Grant SFB 388, and the Leibniz program.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ These authors contributed equally to this work.

Recipient of a Canadian Institutes of Health doctoral research award.

Dagger Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry, McIntyre Medical Sciences Bldg., McGill University, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada. Tel.: 514-398-7282; Fax: 514-398-7384; E-mail: gordon.shore@mcgill.ca.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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