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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 16, 14461-14468, April 18, 2003
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From the BAP31 is a polytopic integral
protein of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and, like BID, is
a preferred substrate of caspase-8. Upon Fas/CD95 stimulation, BAP31 is
cleaved within its cytosolic domain, generating proapoptotic p20 BAP31.
In human KB epithelial cells expressing the caspase-resistant mutant
crBAP31, Fas stimulation resulted in cleavage of BID and
insertion of BAX into mitochondrial membrane, but subsequent
oligomerization of BAX and BAK, egress of cytochrome c to
the cytosol, and apoptosis were impaired. Bap31-null mouse
cells expressing crBAP31 cannot generate the endogenous p20 BAP31
cleavage product, yet crBAP31 conferred resistance to cellular
condensation and cytochrome c release in response to activation of ectopic FKBPcasp8 by FK1012z. Full-length BAP31, therefore, is a direct inhibitor of these caspase-8-initiated events,
acting independently of its ability to sequester p20, with which it
interacts. Employing a novel split ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid screen
for BAP31-interacting membrane proteins, the putative ion channel
protein of the endoplasmic reticulum, A4, was detected and identified
as a constitutive binding partner of BAP31 in human cells. Ectopic A4
that was introduced into A4-deficient cells cooperated with crBAP31 to
resist Fas-induced egress of cytochrome c from mitochondria
and cytoplasmic apoptosis.
Department of Biochemistry, McGill
University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y, Canada, the
Institute of
Chemistry and Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts 02115, and the ** Department of Molecular
Immunology, Biology III, University of Freiberg and the Max Planck
Institute of Immunobiology, Freiburg 71908, Germany

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Biochemistry, McIntyre Medical Sciences Bldg., McGill University, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada. Tel.: 514-398-7282; Fax: 514-398-7384; E-mail:
gordon.shore@mcgill.ca.
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