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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M210476200 on February 28, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 18, 15595-15600, May 2, 2003
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A Soluble Form of the First Extracellular Domain of Mouse Type 2beta Corticotropin-releasing Factor Receptor Reveals Differential Ligand Specificity*

Marilyn H. PerrinDagger , Michael R. DiGruccio, Steven C. Koerber, Jean E. Rivier§, Koichi S. Kunitake, Deborah L. Bain, Wolfgang H. Fischer, and Wylie W. Vale

From The Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California 92037

The heptahelical receptors for corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), CRFR1 and CRFR2, display different specificities for CRF family ligands: CRF and urocortin I bind to CRFR1 with high affinity, whereas urocortin II and III bind to this receptor with very low affinities. In contrast, all the urocortins bind with high affinities, and CRF binds with lower affinity to CRFR2. The first extracellular domain (ECD1) of CRFR1 is important for ligand recognition. Here, we characterize a bacterially expressed soluble protein, ECD1-CRFR2beta , corresponding to the ECD1 of mouse CRFR2beta . The Ki values for binding to ECD1-CRFR2beta are: astressin = 10.7 (5.4-21.1) nM, urocortin I = 6.4 (4.7-8.7) nM, urocortin II = 6.9 (5.8-8.3) nM, CRF = 97 (22-430) nM, urocortin III = sauvagine >200 nM. These affinities are similar to those for binding to a chimeric receptor in which the ECD1 of CRFR2beta replaces the ECD of the type 1B activin receptor (ALK4). The ECD1-CRFR2beta possesses a disulfide arrangement identical to that of the ECD1 of CRFR1, namely Cys45-Cys70, Cys60-Cys103, and Cys84-Cys118. As determined by circular dichroism, ECD1-CRFR2beta undergoes conformational changes upon binding astressin. These data reinforce the importance of the ECD1 of CRF receptors for ligand recognition and raise the interesting possibility that different ligands having similar affinity for the full-length receptor may, nevertheless, have different affinities for microdomains of the receptor.


* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grant NIDDK 26741, the Foundation for Research.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: The Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, The Salk Institute, 10010 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037; Tel.: 858-453-4100; Fax: 858-558-8763; E-mail: perrin@salk.edu.

§ The Dr. Frederik Paulsen Chair in Neurosciences Professor.

A Senior Foundation for Research Investigator.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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