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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 18, 15765-15770, May 2, 2003
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and
From the Division of Renal Diseases and Hypertension, Department of
Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center,
Denver, Colorado 80262
Aquaporin-1 (AQP1) is a water channel
that is induced by hypertonicity. The present study was undertaken
to clarify the osmoregulation mechanism of AQP1 in renal medullary
cells. In cultured mouse medullary (mIMCD-3) cells, AQP1 expression was
significantly induced by hypertonic treatment with impermeable solutes,
whereas urea had no effect on AQP1 expression. This result indicates
the requirement of a hypertonic gradient. Hypertonicity activated ERK,
p38 kinase, and JNK in mIMCD-3 cells. Furthermore, all three MAPKs were
phosphorylated by the upstream activation of MEK1/2, MKK3/6, and MKK4,
respectively. The treatments with MEK inhibitor U0126, p38 kinase
inhibitor SB203580, and JNK inhibitor SP600125 significantly attenuated hypertonicity-induced AQP1 expression in mIMCD-3 cells. In addition, hypertonicity-induced AQP1 expression was significantly reduced by both
the dominant-negative mutants of JNK1- and JNK2-expressing mIMCD-3
cells. NaCl-inducible activity of AQP1 promoter, which contains a
hypertonicity response element, was attenuated in the presence of
U0126, SB203580, and SP600125 in a dose-dependent manner
and was also significantly reduced by the dominant-negative mutants of
JNK1 and JNK2. These data demonstrate that the activation of ERK, p38
kinase, and JNK pathways and the hypertonicity response element in the
AQP1 promoter are involved in hypertonicity-induced AQP1 expression in
mIMCD-3 cells.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Division of Renal
Diseases and Hypertension, Dept. of Medicine, University of Colorado
Health Sciences Center, 4200 East Ninth Ave., Box C281, Denver, CO
80262. Tel.: 303-315-6715; Fax: 303-315-4852; E-mail: Fuminori.Umenishi@UCHSC.edu.
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