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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M207959200 on January 6, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 18, 16423-16432, May 2, 2003
The MPB83 Antigen from Mycobacterium bovis Contains
O-Linked Mannose and (1 3)-Mannobiose Moieties*
Stephen L.
Michell §,
Adam O.
Whelan ,
Paul R.
Wheeler ,
Maria
Panico¶,
Richard L.
Easton¶,
A. Tony
Etienne¶,
Stuart M.
Haslam¶,
Anne
Dell¶ ,
Howard R.
Morris¶**,
Andrew J.
Reason**,
Jean Louis
Herrmann ,
Douglas B.
Young§§, and
R. Glyn
Hewinson
From the TB Research Group, Department of Bacterial
Diseases, Veterinary Laboratories Agency (Weybridge), New Haw,
Addlestone, Surrey KT15 3NB, United Kingdom, the ¶ Department of
Biological Sciences, Imperial College of Science Technology and
Medicine, London SW7 2AY, United Kingdom, ** M-Scan Mass
Spectrometry Research and Training Centre, Silwood Park, Ascot SL5 7PZ,
United Kingdom, the  Service de
Microbiologie, Hopital Saint Louis, 1 Avenue Claude Vellefaux, 75475 Paris, Cedex 10, France, and the §§ Centre for
Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Imperial College of Science
Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2AY, United Kingdom
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and
Mycobacterium bovis, the causative agents of human and
bovine tuberculosis, have been reported to express a range of surface
and secreted glycoproteins, although only one of these has been
subjected to detailed structural analysis. We describe the use of a
genetic system, in conjunction with lectin binding, to characterize the
points of attachment of carbohydrate moieties to the polypeptide
backbone of a second mycobacterial glycoprotein, antigen MPB83 from
M. bovis. Biochemical and structural analysis of the native
MPB83 protein and derived peptides demonstrated the presence of 3 mannose units attached to two threonine residues. Mannose residues were
joined by a (1 3) linkage, in contrast to the (1 2) linkage
previously observed in antigen MPT32 from M. tuberculosis
and the (1 2) and (1 6) linkages in other mycobacterial
glycolipids and polysaccharides. The identification of glycosylated
antigens within the M. tuberculosis complex raises the
possibility that the carbohydrate moiety of these glycoproteins might be involved in pathogenesis, either by interaction with mannose
receptors on host cells, or as targets or modulators of the
cell-mediated immune response. Given such a possibility
characterization of mycobacterial glycoproteins is a step toward
understanding their functional role and elucidating the mechanisms of
mycobacterial glycosylation.
*
This work was supported in part by grants from the
Department for the Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) UK, the
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, and the
Wellcome Trust (to A. D. and H. R. M.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Current
address: DSTL, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JQ, United
Kingdom. Tel.: 44-1980614950; E-mail: slmichell@dstl.gov.uk.
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Professorial fellow.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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