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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M211596200 on March 6, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 19, 16567-16578, May 9, 2003
Glutathione S-Transferase Omega 1-1 Is a Target of
Cytokine Release Inhibitory Drugs and May Be Responsible for Their
Effect on Interleukin-1 Posttranslational Processing*
Ronald E.
Laliberte,
David G.
Perregaux,
Lise R.
Hoth,
Philip J.
Rosner,
Crystal K.
Jordan,
Kevin M.
Peese,
James. F.
Eggler,
Mark A.
Dombroski,
Kieran F.
Geoghegan, and
Christopher A.
Gabel
From the Departments of Antibacterials, Immunology and
Inflammation, and Exploratory Medicinal Sciences, Pfizer Global
Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Groton, Connecticut 06340
Stimulus-induced posttranslational processing of
human monocyte interleukin-1 (IL-1 ) is accompanied by major
changes to the intracellular ionic environment, activation of
caspase-1, and cell death. Certain diarylsulfonylureas inhibit this
response, and are designated cytokine release inhibitory drugs (CRIDs). CRIDs arrest activated monocytes so that caspase-1 remains inactive and
plasma membrane latency is preserved. Affinity labeling with [14C]CRIDs and affinity chromatography on
immobilized CRID were used in seeking potential protein targets of
their action. Following treatment of intact human monocytes with an
epoxide-bearing [14C]CRID, glutathione
S-transferase (GST) Omega 1-1 was identified as a preferred
target. Moreover, labeling of this polypeptide correlated with
irreversible inhibition of ATP-induced IL-1 posttranslational processing. When extracts of human monocytic cells were chromatographed on a CRID affinity column, GST Omega 1-1 bound selectively to the
affinity matrix and was eluted by soluble CRID. Recombinant GST Omega
1-1 readily incorporated [14C]CRID epoxides, but labeling
was negated by co-incubation with S-substituted
glutathiones or by mutagenesis of the catalytic center
Cys32 to alanine. Peptide mapping by high performance
liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry also demonstrated that
Cys32 was the site of modification. Although
S-alkylglutathiones did not arrest ATP-induced IL-1
posttranslational processing or inhibit [14C]CRID
incorporation into cell-associated GST Omega 1-1, a glutathione-CRID adduct effectively demonstrated these attributes. Therefore, the ability of CRIDs to arrest stimulus-induced IL-1
posttranslational processing may be attributable to their interaction
with GST Omega 1-1.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Antibacterials, Immunology and Inflammation, Mailstop 8220-2123, PGRD, Pfizer, Inc., Groton, CT 06340. Tel.: 860-441-5483; E-mail:
christopher_a_gabel@groton.pfizer.com.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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