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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M301370200 on February 28, 2003

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 19, 16761-16769, May 9, 2003
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Molecular Analysis of Collagen Binding by the Human Discoidin Domain Receptors, DDR1 and DDR2
IDENTIFICATION OF COLLAGEN BINDING SITES IN DDR2*

Birgit LeitingerDagger

From the Sackler Institute for Muscular Skeletal Research, Department of Medicine, University College London, 5 University St., London WC1E 6JJ, United Kingdom

The widely expressed mammalian discoidin domain receptors (DDRs), DDR1 and DDR2, are unique among receptor tyrosine kinases in that they are activated by the extracellular matrix protein collagen. Various collagen types bind to and activate the DDRs, but the molecular details of collagen recognition have not been well defined. In this study, recombinant extracellular domains of DDR1 and DDR2 were produced to explore DDR-collagen binding in detail. In solid phase assays, both DDRs bound collagen I with high affinity. DDR1 recognized collagen I only as a dimeric and not as a monomeric construct, indicating a requirement for receptor dimerization in the DDR1-collagen interaction. The DDRs contain a discoidin homology domain in their extracellular domains, and the isolated discoidin domain of DDR2 bound collagen I with high affinity. Furthermore, the discoidin domain of DDR2, but not of DDR1, was sufficient for transmembrane receptor signaling. To map the collagen binding site within the discoidin domain of DDR2, mutant constructs were created, in which potential surface-exposed loops in DDR2 were exchanged for the corresponding loops of functionally unrelated discoidin domains. Three spatially adjacent surface loops within the DDR2 discoidin domain were found to be critically involved in collagen binding of the isolated DDR2 extracellular domain. In addition, the same loops were required for collagen-dependent receptor activation. It is concluded that the loop region opposite to the polypeptide chain termini of the DDR2 discoidin domain constitutes the collagen recognition site.


* This work was supported by an endowment of the Dr. Mortimer and Mrs. Theresa Sackler Trust.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 44-20-7679-6167; Fax: 44-20-7679-6219; E-mail: b.leitinger@ucl.ac.uk.


Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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