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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 19, 16844-16851, May 9, 2003
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§,
,
, and
From Fish is a scaffolding protein and Src
substrate. It contains an amino-terminal Phox homology (PX)
domain and five Src homology 3 (SH3) domains, as well as multiple
motifs for binding both SH2 and SH3 domain-containing proteins. We have
determined that the PX domain of Fish binds 3-phosphorylated
phosphatidylinositols (including phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and
phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate). Consistent with this, a fusion
protein of green fluorescent protein and the Fish PX domain localized
to punctate structures similar to endosomes in normal fibroblasts.
However, the full-length Fish protein was largely cytoplasmic,
suggesting that its PX domain may not be able to make intermolecular
interactions in unstimulated cells. In Src-transformed cells, we
observed a dramatic re-localization of some Fish molecules to
actin-rich structures called podosomes; the PX domain was both
necessary and sufficient to effect this translocation. We used a phage
display screen with the fifth SH3 domain of Fish and isolated ADAM19 as a binding partner. Subsequent analyses in mammalian cells demonstrated that Fish interacts with several members of the ADAMs family, including
ADAMs 12, 15, and 19. In Src-transformed cells, ADAM12 co-localized
with Fish in podosomes. Because members of the ADAMs family have
been implicated in growth factor processing, as well as cell adhesion
and motility, Fish could be acting as an adaptor molecule that allows
Src to impinge on these processes.
SUGEN Inc., South San Francisco, California
94080 and ¶ Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids,
Michigan 49503
Contributed equally to this work.
**
Present address: Kenyon College, Gambier, OH 43022.

Present address: Program in Biomedical Sciences, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
§§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Van Andel Research
Inst., 333 Bostwick N.E., Grand Rapids, MI 49503. Tel.: 616-234-5704; Fax: 616-234-5705; E-mail: sara.courtneidge@vai.org.
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