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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M209892200 on February 26, 2003
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 278, Issue 19, 17546-17556, May 9, 2003
Activation of Muscarinic Receptors Inhibits -Amyloid
Peptide-induced Signaling in Cortical Slices*
Zhenglin
Gu,
Ping
Zhong, and
Zhen
Yan
From the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, State University
of New York at Buffalo, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences,
Buffalo, New York 14214
Deposition of fibrillar aggregates of the
-amyloid peptide (A ) is a key pathologic feature during the early
stage of Alzheimer's disease. The initial neuronal responses to
A in cortical circuits and the regulation of A -induced signaling
remain unclear. In this study, we found that exposure of cortical
slices to A 1-42 or A 25-35 induced
a marked increase in the activation of protein kinase C (PKC) and
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII),
two enzymes critically involved in a variety of cellular functions.
Activation of M1 muscarinic receptors, but not nicotinic receptors,
significantly inhibited the A activation of PKC and CaMKII.
Increasing inhibitory transmission mimicked the M1 effect on A ,
whereas blocking GABAA receptors eliminated the M1 action.
Moreover, electrophysiological evidence shows that application of A
to cortical slices induced action potential firing and enhanced
excitatory postsynaptic currents, whereas muscarinic agonists potently
increased inhibitory postsynaptic currents. These results suggest that
A activates PKC and CaMKII through enhancing excitatory activity in
glutamatergic synaptic networks. Activation of M1 receptors inhibits
A signaling by enhancing the counteracting
GABAergic inhibitory transmission. Thus the
muscarinic reversal of the A -induced biochemical and physiological
changes provides a potential mechanism for the treatment of
Alzheimer's disease with cholinergic enhancers.
*
This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant
IBN-0117026 (to Z. Y.), National Institutes of Health Grant
MH63128 (to Z. Y.), and Howard Hughes Medical Institute Biomedical
Research Support Program Grant 53000261 (to SUNY at Buffalo).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Physiology
and Biophysics, State University of New York at Buffalo, 124 Sherman
Hall, Buffalo, NY 14214. E-mail: zhenyan@buffalo.edu.
Copyright © 2003 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2003 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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